Improper Access ControlWeakness · CWE-284

CVE-2024-36323

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v4.0 Published 2026-05-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper isolation of VCN-JPEG HW register space could allow a malicious Guest Virtual Machine (VM) or a process to perform unauthorized access to the register space of the JPEG cores assigned a victim VM/process, potentially gaining arbitrary read/write access to the victim VM/process data.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Improper isolation in AMD VCN-JPEG hardware register space allows a malicious VM or process to access JPEG core registers assigned to other VMs or processes, potentially enabling arbitrary read/write access to victim VM/process data.

MitigationImplement proper hardware register isolation between VMs/processes in the hypervisor or firmware, ensuring each VM/process can only access its assigned JPEG core registers.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify AMD VCN-JPEG hardware presence
    Check for AMD VCN (Video Codec) JPEG hardware in the system. On Linux, run 'lspci | grep -i vcn' or check /proc/bus/pci/devices for AMD video codec devices. On Windows, check Device Manager under 'Display adapters' for AMD VCN components.
    Affected if AMD VCN-JPEG hardware is present in the system
  2. Verify virtualization environment
    Determine if running in a virtualized environment. On Linux, check for hypervisor with 'systemd-detect-virt' or 'dmesg | grep -i hypervisor'. On Windows, run 'systeminfo' and look for 'Hyper-V' or other hypervisor indicators in the 'Hyper-V' field.
    Affected if The system is running as a VM under a hypervisor, especially with AMD-V/AVIC virtualization enabled
  3. Check VM or process isolation configuration
    Inspect the hypervisor or system configuration for VCN-JPEG register isolation settings. In Linux, examine /sys/class/drm/ or AMD driver files for video codec partitioning. For hypervisors, check VM configuration files for assigned VCN devices and isolation policies.
    Affected if VCN-JPEG hardware is exposed directly to VMs or processes without proper register space isolation configured
  4. Verify cross-VM register access controls
    If running a hypervisor (e.g., KVM/Xen), review the VM configuration for assigned VCN-JPEG passthrough or SR-IOV settings. Check if multiple VMs have access to the same VCN-JPEG hardware without proper IOMMU or hardware-based isolation.
    Affected if Multiple VMs or processes have simultaneous access to the same VCN-JPEG hardware instance without hardware-enforced register isolation

A system is affected if it has AMD VCN-JPEG hardware and runs VMs or processes that can access the JPEG core registers without proper isolation between separate tenants.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper hardware register isolation between VMs/processes in the hypervisor or firmware, ensuring each VM/process can only access its assigned JPEG core registers.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation40.0 h
  • Testing16.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
72.0 hours of engineering $12,640
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-36323 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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