Memory Buffer Bounds ErrorWeakness · CWE-119

CVE-2024-36433

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-07-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An arbitrary memory write vulnerability was discovered in Supermicro X11DPH-T, X11DPH-Tq, and X11DPH-i motherboards with BIOS firmware before 4.4.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Arbitrary memory write vulnerability in Supermicro X11DPH-T, X11DPH-Tq, and X11DPH-i motherboards with BIOS firmware before version 4.4, allowing an attacker to write to arbitrary memory locations.

MitigationUpdate BIOS firmware to version 4.4 or later on affected Supermicro motherboards to remediate the vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm motherboard model
    Run 'dmidecode -s baseboard-product-name' or visually inspect the motherboard label to identify if the system uses an X11DPH-T, X11DPH-Tq, or X11DPH-i model
    Affected if The motherboard is not one of the three affected models (X11DPH-T, X11DPH-Tq, X11DPH-i)
  2. Retrieve current BIOS version
    Execute 'dmidecode -s bios-version' from the command line, or access the BIOS setup screen on boot, or log into the Supermicro IPMI web interface and view the BIOS information under the Maintenance or BIOS menu
    Affected if Unable to retrieve the BIOS version from the system
  3. Compare version to affected range
    Compare the installed BIOS version number to version 4.4. Note the full version string including any build numbers or suffixes to ensure an accurate comparison
    Affected if The installed BIOS version is earlier than version 4.4 (for example, 4.3, 4.2, or earlier)
  4. Verify BIOS version is not patched
    If multiple BIOS versions are listed in the IPMI or Supermicro update utility, confirm you are checking the currently active installed version rather than a version available for download
    Affected if The currently running BIOS version is earlier than 4.4

A system is affected if it is a Supermicro X11DPH-T, X11DPH-Tq, or X11DPH-i motherboard with BIOS firmware installed that predates version 4.4

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update BIOS firmware to version 4.4 or later on affected Supermicro motherboards to remediate the vulnerability.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

BIOS firmware version 4.4 or later

  1. Visit www.supermicro.com and navigate to the support/downloads section
  2. Locate the specific motherboard model (X11DPH-T, X11DPH-Tq, or X11DPH-i) in the product database
  3. Download the BIOS firmware version 4.4 or later from the BIOS updates section
  4. Verify the downloaded BIOS file checksum matches the one listed on the download page
  5. Consult the motherboard's user manual for BIOS update instructions (typically requires entering BIOS Setup or using a flash utility)
  6. Follow the standard Supermicro BIOS flashing procedure to update the firmware to version 4.4 or later
Caveat BIOS updates carry a risk of system unbootability if interrupted; ensure stable power during the flash process and do not power off the system until complete

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-36433 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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