Stack-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-121

CVE-2024-36435

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-07-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered on Supermicro BMC firmware in select X11, X12, H12, B12, X13, H13, and B13 motherboards (and CMM6 modules). An unauthenticated user can post crafted data to the interface that triggers a stack buffer overflow, and may lead to arbitrary remote code execution on a BMC.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability in Supermicro BMC firmware on select X11, X12, H12, B12, X13, H13, and B13 motherboards (and CMM6 modules) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted data to the web interface.

MitigationUpdate BMC firmware to the latest version when available; if no patch exists, restrict network access to the BMC management interface to reduce exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Supermicro motherboard or module model
    Access the BMC web interface and check the system information page, or use IPMI command: `ipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -U admin -P admin chassis status` to retrieve the system product name
    Affected if The model is one of the X11, X12, H12, B12, X13, H13, B13 series motherboards or a CMM6 module
  2. Check the installed BMC firmware version
    In the BMC web interface, navigate to the Firmware Information or Maintenance section and record the BMC firmware version. Alternatively, use IPMI: `ipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -U admin -P admin raw` or check the firmware revision in the BIOS/UEFI setup under BMC settings
    Affected if The BMC firmware version is older than the latest version available from Supermicro for your specific model; no patched version is available in unpatched environments
  3. Determine if the BMC web interface is network accessible
    Verify whether TCP port 443 (HTTPS) or port 80 (HTTP) on the BMC IP address is reachable from untrusted networks. Use a network scan or test connectivity: `telnet <BMC_IP> 443` or `nmap -p 443 <BMC_IP>`
    Affected if The BMC web interface is exposed to networks that are not trusted or are directly internet-accessible
  4. Review BMC access logs for suspicious web requests
    In the BMC web interface, access the Logs or Event Log section and look for unexpected POST requests to web endpoints, especially those with unusually large payload sizes or encoded data, around the time of potential exploitation
    Affected if There are anomalous web interface requests, particularly large or malformed HTTP POST data, that were not initiated by legitimate administrators

The environment is likely affected if it uses a Supermicro X11/X12/H12/B12/X13/H13/B13 motherboard or CMM6 module with BMC firmware that has not been updated to a patched version, and the BMC web interface is network-accessible to untrusted parties.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update BMC firmware to the latest version when available; if no patch exists, restrict network access to the BMC management interface to reduce exposure.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,980
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-36435 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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