Improper Input ValidationWeakness · CWE-20

CVE-2024-3676

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-05-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Proofpoint Encryption endpoint of Proofpoint Enterprise Protection contains an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker with a specially crafted HTTP request to create additional Encryption user accounts under the attacker's control.  These accounts are able to send spoofed email to any users within the domains configured by the Administrator.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Proofpoint Encryption endpoint in Enterprise Protection contains an Improper Input Validation flaw that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to create arbitrary Encryption user accounts via specially crafted HTTP requests. These attacker-controlled accounts can then send spoofed emails to users within administrator-configured domains.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied patches when available; immediately audit existing Encryption user accounts for unauthorized entries and remove any suspicious accounts; restrict network access to the Encryption endpoint to reduce exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Proofpoint Encryption endpoint is exposed
    Locate the Proofpoint Enterprise Protection installation and identify the Encryption endpoint component. Check network configurations to determine if the Encryption web interface is accessible from untrusted networks.
    Affected if The Encryption endpoint is internet-facing or accessible from outside the trusted network perimeter
  2. Review Encryption user accounts for unauthorized entries
    Access the Proofpoint Encryption admin console and enumerate all registered Encryption user accounts. Compare against expected legitimate users. Look for accounts with unfamiliar email addresses, recently created accounts, or accounts that were not created by authorized administrators.
    Affected if Any user account exists that was not created by an authorized administrator, especially accounts with suspicious or unknown email addresses
  3. Examine HTTP access logs for account creation requests
    Review web server and proxy logs for the Encryption endpoint. Search for POST requests to account creation endpoints, particularly from IP addresses not associated with legitimate administrators. Look for patterns like multiple account creation attempts or requests with unusual parameters.
    Affected if Logs show account creation requests from unexpected IP addresses or requests that did not originate from legitimate admin sessions
  4. Check for spoofed email activity
    Review mail logs and Proofpoint message tracking for emails sent through the Encryption system. Look for encrypted emails originating from the suspected unauthorized accounts that were delivered to internal users.
    Affected if Emails were sent through Encryption from accounts not created by legitimate administrators

A user is affected if the Proofpoint Encryption endpoint is accessible and either unauthorized user accounts exist in the system, or suspicious account creation activity appears in logs, or spoofed emails were sent from unauthorized accounts.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied patches when available; immediately audit existing Encryption user accounts for unauthorized entries and remove any suspicious accounts; restrict network access to the Encryption endpoint to reduce exposure.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,408.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-3676 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-3676 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data