MoodleCMS

CVE-2024-38275

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-06-18
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.1.11 / 4.2.8 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The cURL wrapper in Moodle retained the original request headers when following redirects, so HTTP authorization header information could be unintentionally sent in requests to redirect URLs.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The cURL wrapper in Moodle improperly retains HTTP authorization headers when following redirects (3xx responses), causing sensitive authentication credentials to be unintentionally sent to redirect target URLs. This allows potential credential leakage to third-party servers when Moodle performs HTTP redirects.

MitigationMoodle should be updated to a version that strips authorization and other sensitive headers before following redirects, ensuring credentials are not leaked to redirect destinations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
MoodleCMS
Affected:< 4.1.11>= 4.2.0, < 4.2.8>= 4.3.0, < 4.3.5= 4.4.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Moodle version
    Access Site Administration > Server > Environment or check version.php in the Moodle root directory (look for $version and $release variables)
    Affected if Version is < 4.1.11 OR >= 4.2.0 and < 4.2.8 OR >= 4.3.0 and < 4.3.5 OR = 4.4.0
  2. Identify HTTP redirect usage with authentication
    Review Moodle logs and proxy configurations for any 3xx redirects occurring during authentication flows (check /var/log/httpd/error.log or /var/log/nginx/error.log, and Moodle's own logs in /moodledata/log/)
    Affected if HTTP redirects are logged and the system uses authentication mechanisms that could expose Authorization headers
  3. Verify curl wrapper is in use
    Search Moodle codebase for curl_exec, curl_setopt with CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, or custom HTTP client wrappers in /lib/curlib.php or /lib/filelib.php
    Affected if The Moodle curl library is being used with redirect following enabled (CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION not explicitly disabled)

If your Moodle version falls within any of the affected ranges listed and the system performs HTTP redirects during authenticated requests, your environment is likely affected by this credential leakage vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.1.11 / 4.2.8 / 4.3.5 or later
Fixed in 4.1.114.2.84.3.5
Interim mitigation

Moodle should be updated to a version that strips authorization and other sensitive headers before following redirects, ensuring credentials are not leaked to redirect destinations.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to 4.1.11, 4.2.8, 4.3.5, or 4.4.1 (depending on your branch)

  1. Backup your Moodle database and codebase before proceeding
  2. Download the appropriate fixed Moodle version for your branch: 4.1.11+ for 4.1.x, 4.2.8+ for 4.2.x, 4.3.5+ for 4.3.x, or 4.4.1+ for 4.4.x
  3. Extract the new Moodle files to your server, replacing the existing installation
  4. Ensure config.php is preserved in the new installation
  5. Run the Moodle upgrade via command line (php admin/cli/upgrade.php) or through the web interface
  6. Clear all Moodle caches after upgrade completes
Caveat Standard Moodle minor version upgrades typically have minimal breaking changes, but test in staging first

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Moodle Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,800.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-38275 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-38275 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data