Resource Allocation Without LimitsWeakness · CWE-770

CVE-2024-38528

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-06-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
nptd-rs is a tool for synchronizing your computer's clock, implementing the NTP and NTS protocols. There is a missing limit for accepted NTS-KE connections. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash ntpd-rs when an NTS-KE server is configured. Non NTS-KE server configurations, such as the default ntpd-rs configuration, are unaffected. This vulnerability has been patched in version 1.1.3.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

nptd-rs lacks rate limiting or connection limits on its NTS-KE (Network Time Security Key Exchange) server component. An unauthenticated remote attacker can flood the service with NTS-KE connections, causing resource exhaustion and crash. Only systems with explicit NTS-KE server configuration are vulnerable; default ntpd-rs setups are unaffected.

MitigationUpgrade to nptd-rs version 1.1.3 or later. As an interim measure, implement network-level rate limiting or firewall rules to restrict NTS-KE port connections from untrusted sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify nptd-rs installation and version
    Run 'nptd-rs --version' or check your package manager for the installed nptd-rs package version
    Affected if Version is lower than 1.1.3
  2. Locate nptd-rs configuration file
    Check for a configuration file (commonly /etc/ntpd-rs.conf or similar) that controls the nptd-rs daemon settings
    Affected if Configuration file exists on the system
  3. Verify NTS-KE server is explicitly enabled
    Examine the configuration file for NTS-KE server settings (look for 'nts-ke', 'nts_key_exchange', or similar NTS-KE related configuration sections)
    Affected if NTS-KE server component is explicitly configured and enabled in the config file
  4. Confirm NTS-KE port is listening
    Check if port 4460 (default NTS-KE port) is open and listening using 'netstat -tuln | grep 4460' or 'ss -tuln | grep 4460'
    Affected if Port 4460 is listening and accepting connections

System is affected if running nptd-rs version below 1.1.3 with NTS-KE server explicitly configured and listening on port 4460; default ntpd-rs installations without NTS-KE server are not affected.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to nptd-rs version 1.1.3 or later. As an interim measure, implement network-level rate limiting or firewall rules to restrict NTS-KE port connections from untrusted sources.

Recommended fix High confidence

1.1.3

  1. Identify the current version of ntpd-rs in use
  2. Upgrade ntpd-rs to version 1.1.3 or later using the project's standard upgrade method (e.g., cargo update, package manager, or binary replacement)
  3. Verify the upgrade was successful by checking the version
  4. Restart the ntpd-rs service if necessary
  5. Confirm the NTS-KE server is now functioning without the vulnerability

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-38528 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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