Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionWeakness · CWE-400

CVE-2024-38809

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-09-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Applications that parse ETags from "If-Match" or "If-None-Match" request headers are vulnerable to DoS attack. Users of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version. Users of older, unsupported versions could enforce a size limit on "If-Match" and "If-None-Match" headers, e.g. through a Filter.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Applications parsing ETags from HTTP If-Match or If-None-Match request headers are vulnerable to denial of service attacks, likely due to unbounded header processing that allows excessively large headers to exhaust resources.

MitigationUpgrade to the fixed version of the affected framework, or implement a servlet filter to enforce size limits on If-Match and If-None-Match headers as a workaround.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if the application processes If-Match or If-None-Match headers
    Review application code and search for usages of HttpServletRequest.getHeader() or framework annotations (@RequestHeader, @GetMapping with headers) that reference 'If-Match' or 'If-None-Match'. Also check for ETag generation logic using the If-Match/If-None-Match headers for conditional requests.
    Affected if The application processes these headers without any size validation
  2. Verify if there is size validation on HTTP ETag headers
    Search configuration files and servlet filters for any max header size limits, specifically for If-Match and If-None-Match headers. Check web server (e.g., Tomcat, Jetty) configuration for headerSizeLimit or similar settings.
    Affected if No explicit size limit is configured for If-Match or If-None-Match headers
  3. Check the framework version for known vulnerable releases
    Identify the web framework or library handling HTTP requests (e.g., Spring Framework). Compare the installed version against any known fixed versions if available. If the framework is unknown, document the version for further research.
    Affected if The framework version is older than the fixed release or is unknown/unpatched
  4. Inspect servlet filter chain for header validation
    Review any custom servlet filters or Spring HandlerInterceptors that process request headers. Verify whether they implement explicit length checks or reject oversized headers before passing to application logic.
    Affected if No filter explicitly validates or limits the size of If-Match/If-None-Match headers
  5. Check application logs and metrics for resource exhaustion patterns
    Review application logs for out-of-memory errors, thread pool exhaustion, or excessive memory consumption that correlates with requests containing large If-Match or If-None-Match header values.
    Affected if Resource exhaustion is observed in logs during requests with large ETag headers

A user is affected if their application processes If-Match or If-None-Match headers from HTTP requests without enforcing size limits and uses a vulnerable framework version.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to the fixed version of the affected framework, or implement a servlet filter to enforce size limits on If-Match and If-None-Match headers as a workaround.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-38809 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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