Improper AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-287

CVE-2024-38825

MEDIUM · 6.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
70/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The salt.auth.pki module does not properly authenticate callers. The "password" field contains a public certificate which is validated against a CA certificate by the module. This is not pki authentication, as the caller does not need access to the corresponding private key for the authentication attempt to be accepted.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The salt.auth.pki module in SaltStack accepts a public certificate in the 'password' field and validates it against a CA certificate, but fails to verify that the caller possesses the corresponding private key. This allows authentication using only the public certificate, which may be publicly available, bypassing true PKI authentication.

MitigationImplement proper private key ownership verification in the salt.auth.pki module, such as challenge-response signing or proper TLS client authentication that validates key possession.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if SaltStack Salt is installed
    Run 'salt --version' or 'salt-minion --version' to get the installed Salt version
    Affected if The installed version falls within the affected range and has not been patched
  2. Identify if PKI authentication is configured
    Look for pki-related configuration in /etc/salt/master or /etc/salt/minion (e.g., 'auth_mode: pki' or client_cert settings in the master or minion config files)
    Affected if The pki authentication module is enabled in the Salt configuration
  3. Locate the salt.auth.pki module
    Find the pki.py file in the Salt auth modules directory (typically /usr/lib/python*/site-packages/salt/auth/pki.py or similar path in your installation)
    Affected if The pki.py module exists and is being used for authentication
  4. Inspect private key verification in the pki module
    Examine the pki.py file for code that verifies the caller possesses the corresponding private key (look for functions that handle the 'password' field and validate certificates against CA)
    Affected if The module validates the certificate against a CA but does not verify private key ownership (no challenge-response signing or TLS client auth validation)
  5. Check authentication logs for public certificate usage
    Review Salt master logs for authentication attempts where only a public certificate was provided in the password field without private key proof
    Affected if Authentication succeeds with only a public certificate presented

You are affected if you are running a vulnerable Salt version with the pki authentication module enabled and the salt.auth.pki module does not verify private key possession before accepting a certificate for authentication.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper private key ownership verification in the salt.auth.pki module, such as challenge-response signing or proper TLS client authentication that validates key possession.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,880
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-38825 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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