Authorization Bypass (IDOR)Weakness · CWE-639

CVE-2024-39223

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-07-03
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An authentication bypass in the SSH service of gost v2.11.5 allows attackers to intercept communications via setting the HostKeyCallback function to ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is an authentication bypass vulnerability in gost v2.11.5's SSH service where the HostKeyCallback function is incorrectly set to ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey, disabling host key verification and allowing man-in-the-middle attacks where attackers can intercept communications.

MitigationUpgrade gost to a patched version and ensure the SSH HostKeyCallback properly validates host keys instead of using ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey; review all SSH client configurations for similar insecure settings.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify gost installation and version
    Run 'gost -V' or 'gost --version' to determine the installed version of gost. If gost is not in PATH, search for it using 'which gost' on Linux or 'where gost' on Windows.
    Affected if The version is v2.11.5 or falls within the affected version range.
  2. Locate gost configuration files
    Search for gost config files in common locations such as ~/.gost/, /etc/gost/, or the working directory. Look for .yaml, .yml, .json, or config flags passed at startup. Check process arguments with 'ps aux | grep gost' to see any config file paths or flags used.
    Affected if A configuration file exists and contains SSH-related settings.
  3. Inspect SSH HostKeyCallback configuration
    Examine gost configuration files or startup scripts for any SSH client or server settings. Search for the string 'HostKeyCallback' or 'InsecureIgnoreHostKey' within config files and any scripts that launch gost.
    Affected if The HostKeyCallback is explicitly set to ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey or equivalent insecure value.
  4. Review SSH client connections
    If gost is used as an SSH client to connect to remote servers, check all connection configurations. Look for CLI flags, environment variables, or config settings related to SSH host key verification.
    Affected if Any SSH connection from gost bypasses host key verification.
  5. Check for runtime behavior
    Monitor network connections and verify that gost is accepting SSH connections without validating host keys. Use 'netstat' or 'ss' to identify listening SSH ports, and review any proxy or tunnel configurations.
    Affected if gost is running an SSH service and connections are accepted without host key validation.

You are affected if gost v2.11.5 is installed and the SSH HostKeyCallback is configured to use ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey, disabling host key verification.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade gost to a patched version and ensure the SSH HostKeyCallback properly validates host keys instead of using ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey; review all SSH client configurations for similar insecure settings.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,840
Get help mitigating

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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-39223 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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