Integer OverflowWeakness · CWE-190

CVE-2024-39684

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-07-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Tencent RapidJSON is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to an integer overflow in the `GenericReader::ParseNumber()` function of `include/rapidjson/reader.h` when parsing JSON text from a stream. An attacker needs to send the victim a crafted file which needs to be opened; this triggers the integer overflow vulnerability (when the file is parsed), leading to elevation of privilege.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Tencent RapidJSON contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the GenericReader::ParseNumber() function in include/rapidjson/reader.h. When parsing a crafted JSON file from a stream, the integer overflow can be triggered, potentially leading to privilege escalation. The attack requires user interaction (opening a malicious file).

MitigationUpdate Tencent RapidJSON to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability. If no patch is available, implement strict file validation before parsing and consider sandboxing file parsing operations to limit impact of potential exploitation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate RapidJSON installation
    Search for rapidjson/reader.h header file or librapidjson in your project dependencies, package manager listings, or installed libraries
    Affected if RapidJSON library is present in the environment
  2. Identify RapidJSON version
    Check the version string in the reader.h header file (look for version defines like RAPIDJSON_VERSION), or check your dependency manifest/package lock file for the rapidjson version
    Affected if The installed version is prior to the patched version (any version prior to the fix for CVE-2024-39684)
  3. Determine if JSON stream parsing is used
    Search source code for usage of GenericReader, Reader, or IStreamWrapper classes being used to parse JSON from file streams or network input
    Affected if The application uses GenericReader or Reader to parse JSON from streams/files
  4. Check for untrusted input handling
    Review if the JSON parsing code processes input from user-uploaded files, network sources, or other untrusted origins without prior validation
    Affected if The application parses JSON from untrusted or user-supplied sources
  5. Verify user interaction model
    Identify if the parsing is triggered by user actions such as opening files, clicking links, or providing input that flows to the JSON parser
    Affected if JSON parsing is triggered by user interaction with untrusted files or input

A user is affected if RapidJSON is used to parse untrusted JSON from streams/files and the version is unpatched.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update Tencent RapidJSON to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability. If no patch is available, implement strict file validation before parsing and consider sandboxing file parsing operations to limit impact of potential exploitation.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,080
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-39684 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data