Improper Input ValidationWeakness · CWE-20

CVE-2024-4027

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw was found in Undertow. Servlets using a method that calls HttpServletRequestImpl.getParameterNames() can cause an OutOfMemoryError when the client sends a request with large parameter names. This issue can be exploited by an unauthorized user to cause a remote denial-of-service (DoS) attack.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in Undertow where calling HttpServletRequestImpl.getParameterNames() on requests containing excessively large parameter names triggers an OutOfMemoryError, allowing unauthorized remote attackers to exhaust server memory.

MitigationUpdate Undertow to the latest patched version. As an interim measure, implement request/parameter size limits at the load balancer or reverse proxy level to reject requests with abnormally large parameter names before they reach the application.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Undertow presence
    Search for undertow-core JAR files in your application lib directory, or check Maven/Gradle dependencies for 'undertow-core'. If using JBoss/WildFly, check the 'modules/system/layers/base/io/undertow' directory.
    Affected if Undertow is not present in your environment
  2. Determine Undertow version
    Locate the undertow-core JAR and check its filename for version (e.g., undertow-core-2.3.x.jar), or run: jar -xf undertow-core.jar META-INF/MANIFEST.MF and inspect Implementation-Version.
    Affected if Version cannot be determined or is unknown
  3. Verify servlet request handling is enabled
    Confirm your application deploys servlets or REST endpoints that process HTTP requests. Check web.xml or annotation-based servlet configurations (@WebServlet, @RestController, @RequestMapping).
    Affected if Your application does not process HTTP requests through Undertow's HttpServletRequestImpl
  4. Check for parameter parsing exposure
    Review if your endpoints use request.getParameter(), getParameterNames(), getParameterMap(), or similar APIs that trigger parameter parsing in the query string or form body.
    Affected if Your application never calls getParameterNames() or similar parameter retrieval methods on HttpServletRequest
  5. Confirm network exposure
    Determine if the vulnerable endpoints are accessible over network. Check firewall rules, load balancer configurations, and application security constraints.
    Affected if Affected endpoints are exposed to untrusted network traffic

You are affected if your environment runs Undertow with a vulnerable version, processes servlet requests, and exposes endpoints that could trigger getParameterNames() with large parameter names to untrusted users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update Undertow to the latest patched version. As an interim measure, implement request/parameter size limits at the load balancer or reverse proxy level to reject requests with abnormally large parameter names before they reach the application.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,280
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $8,448.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-4027 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-4027 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data