Ax1806 FirmwareOperating system · Tenda

CVE-2024-40416

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-07-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability in /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg in the sub_6320C function in Tenda AX1806 1.0.0.1 firmware leads to stack-based buffer overflow.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Stack-based buffer overflow in the Tenda AX1806 router firmware 1.0.0.1, specifically in the /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg endpoint handled by function sub_6320C. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to overflow a stack-allocated buffer, likely due to missing bounds checking on user input, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution with elevated privileges.

MitigationApply vendor firmware patch if available; otherwise restrict access to the router's web management interface from untrusted networks and consider network segmentation as a compensating control until patched.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ax1806 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.0.0.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the router model
    Access the router web interface or check the device label/marketing packaging to confirm the model is Tenda AX1806
    Affected if The device is not a Tenda AX1806 router - different models are not affected by this specific CVE
  2. Check the firmware version
    Log into the router web management interface, navigate to System Settings or Administration section, and locate the firmware version information. Alternatively, check via telnet/SSH if enabled, or examine the firmware binary file if extracted from an update.
    Affected if The installed firmware version is exactly 1.0.0.1 - other versions (including newer patched versions or older versions) have different affected status
  3. Verify the web management interface is accessible
    Attempt to access the router's web interface from a browser using the router's IP address (typically 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1). Check if HTTP/HTTPS ports 80 or 443 are open on the router's WAN interface by scanning the public IP or testing from an external location.
    Affected if The web management interface is exposed to untrusted networks (WAN) - the vulnerability is remotely exploitable, so exposure to the internet or untrusted LAN segments increases risk
  4. Check for virtual server configuration access
    In the router web interface, navigate to Advanced Settings or Port Forwarding/Virtual Server section. Attempt to access or modify the SetVirtualServerCfg endpoint functionality, which handles virtual server/port forwarding rules.
    Affected if The virtual server or port forwarding feature is configured and accessible through the web interface - the vulnerable function sub_6320C processes this specific endpoint's input

A user is affected if they have a Tenda AX1806 router running firmware version 1.0.0.1 with the web management interface accessible (especially from WAN), as this combination allows remote exploitation of the buffer overflow in the SetVirtualServerCfg endpoint.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware patch if available; otherwise restrict access to the router's web management interface from untrusted networks and consider network segmentation as a compensating control until patched.

Fix this in Ax1806 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-40416 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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