Veeam Backup \& ReplicationApplication · Veeam

CVE-2024-40713

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-09-07
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 12.2.0.334 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability that allows a user who has been assigned a low-privileged role within Veeam Backup & Replication to alter Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) settings and bypass MFA.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is an insecure privilege escalation vulnerability in Veeam Backup & Replication where the role-based access control (RBAC) fails to properly restrict low-privileged users from accessing MFA configuration settings. A user with a low-privileged role can alter MFA settings (such as disabling MFA or adding their own method), effectively bypassing the MFA security control intended for higher-privileged accounts.

MitigationApply the vendor patch when released. Until then, restrict low-privileged user access to the Veeam Backup & Replication console and monitor audit logs for unauthorized changes to MFA settings.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Veeam Backup \& ReplicationApplication
Affected:< 12.2.0.334

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Veeam Backup & Replication version
    Open the Veeam Backup & Replication console, go to Help > About, or run 'veeam_version.exe' from the installation directory to retrieve the exact build number
    Affected if The reported version is lower than 12.2.0.334 (for example, 12.1.x or 12.0.x)
  2. Confirm RBAC is in use with non-administrative roles
    In the console, navigate to Users and Roles > Roles to review defined role assignments. Check if any users or groups are assigned roles other than 'Administrator' (such as 'Backup Operator' or 'Read-Only')
    Affected if Low-privileged users or custom roles exist in the system beyond just full Administrators
  3. Verify whether low-privileged users can access MFA configuration
    Log in as a non-administrator user (or use the test button for a custom role) and attempt to navigate to the MFA settings area (typically under Administration > MFA or user profile security settings). Observe whether access is granted without rejection
    Affected if A user with limited role permissions can open or modify MFA settings when they should not have authorization
  4. Review audit logs for unexpected MFA changes
    In the console, go to History or Audit Logs and filter for events related to MFA configuration changes (such as 'MFA disabled', 'MFA method added', or 'MFA settings modified'). Look for entries made by low-privileged accounts
    Affected if Audit logs show MFA settings were changed by users without Administrator privileges
  5. Check current MFA enforcement status
    Navigate to Administration > MFA or the global security settings to see if MFA is enabled and required. Also verify whether the setting can be toggled by a low-privileged test account
    Affected if MFA is not properly enforced, or low-privileged users have the ability to disable or alter MFA settings

You are affected if your Veeam Backup & Replication version is below 12.2.0.334 and you have non-administrator users who can access or modify MFA settings they should not be authorized to change.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 12.2.0.334 or later
Fixed in 12.2.0.334
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor patch when released. Until then, restrict low-privileged user access to the Veeam Backup & Replication console and monitor audit logs for unauthorized changes to MFA settings.

Recommended fix High confidence

Veeam Backup & Replication 12.2.0.334 or later

  1. Obtain Veeam Backup & Replication version 12.2.0.334 or later from the official Veeam download portal at www.veeam.com
  2. Review the Veeam Backup & Replication 12.2 release notes and upgrade documentation for version 12.2.0.334
  3. Schedule a maintenance window and ensure full backups of all protected data exist
  4. Stop all Veeam services or follow the official upgrade procedure for your deployment type
  5. Run the Veeam Backup & Replication installer and follow the on-screen prompts to upgrade to version 12.2.0.334 or later
  6. After upgrade completes, verify all Veeam services are running properly
  7. Log in to the Veeam console and verify MFA settings are properly configured and enforced
  8. Confirm low-privileged users can no longer modify MFA settings without proper authorization
Caveat Standard upgrade considerations apply - test in non-production environment first and review release notes for any configuration changes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Veeam Backup \& Replication Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,770
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,832.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-40713 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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