Integer OverflowWeakness · CWE-190

CVE-2024-40765

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An Integer-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the SonicOS via IPSec allows a remote attacker in specific conditions to cause Denial of Service (DoS) and potentially execute arbitrary code by sending a specially crafted IKEv2 payload.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An integer-based buffer overflow exists in SonicOS IPSec implementation where a specially crafted IKEv2 packet can overflow an integer check, leading to buffer overflow conditions. This allows a remote unauthenticated attacker (in specific conditions) to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service.

MitigationApply the vendor patch from SonicWall for this vulnerability. If immediate patching is not possible, consider restricting IPSec/IKEv2 exposure to untrusted networks or disabling IKEv2 if not required.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm the device runs SonicOS
    Identify the device manufacturer and firmware type. This vulnerability affects only SonicOS, not other SonicWall products or firmware types.
    Affected if The device does not run SonicOS as its operating system.
  2. Determine the SonicOS version
    Access the SonicOS administrative interface or use CLI command 'show version' to retrieve the firmware version number.
    Affected if The installed SonicOS version matches the vulnerable version range for CVE-2024-40765.
  3. Verify IPSec is enabled
    Check SonicOS VPN settings via web interface (VPN > IPSec Settings) or CLI command 'show ipsec config' to confirm IPSec VPN is configured and active.
    Affected if IPSec is disabled; the vulnerability only applies when IPSec is enabled.
  4. Confirm IKEv2 protocol is in use
    Review IPSec VPN policy settings to determine if IKEv2 is selected as the key exchange protocol (IKEv1, IKEv2, or both).
    Affected if Only IKEv1 is in use; the buffer overflow occurs specifically in the IKEv2 implementation.
  5. Assess IPSec exposure to untrusted networks
    Check firewall access rules and WAN interface configuration to determine if IPSec/IKEv2 ports (UDP 500, 4500) are exposed to the internet or untrusted networks.
    Affected if IPSec/IKEv2 is accessible from untrusted networks, increasing the likelihood of exploitation.

A user is affected if the device runs SonicOS with a vulnerable version, has IPSec enabled with IKEv2 configured, and IPSec/IKEv2 is accessible to untrusted networks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor patch from SonicWall for this vulnerability. If immediate patching is not possible, consider restricting IPSec/IKEv2 exposure to untrusted networks or disabling IKEv2 if not required.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-40765 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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