RexmlApplication · Ruby Lang

CVE-2024-41123

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-08-01
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.2.7 / 3.3.2 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gem before 3.3.2 has some DoS vulnerabilities when it parses an XML that has many specific characters such as whitespace character, `>]` and `]>`. The REXML gem 3.3.3 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

REXML is a Ruby XML parsing library. This HIGH-severity DoS vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) allows attackers to cause excessive resource consumption by feeding XML documents containing many specific characters (whitespace, `>]` and `]>`) to the parser, potentially rendering the service unavailable.

MitigationUpgrade REXML gem to version 3.3.3 or later in all Ruby applications that depend on it. This is a straightforward gem update but requires testing to ensure XML parsing functionality remains intact.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
RexmlApplication
Affected:< 3.2.7>= 3.2.8, < 3.3.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed REXML gem version
    Run `gem list rexml` in your Ruby environment or check the version listed in your Gemfile.lock under the rexml entry
    Affected if The version is lower than 3.2.7, or is 3.2.8 through 3.3.1 (the affected version ranges)
  2. Verify REXML is loaded in your application
    Search your codebase for `require 'rexml'` or `require 'rexml/document'` statements, or look for REXML module usage in your code
    Affected if Your application loads the REXML library to parse XML documents
  3. Identify XML parsing entry points
    Review your application code for methods that accept XML input (API endpoints, file uploads, external data feeds) that feed into REXML parsing functions
    Affected if Your application processes untrusted or attacker-controlled XML documents through REXML
  4. Confirm version comparison against affected ranges
    Compare your installed REXML version to the vulnerable ranges: any version < 3.2.7 OR >= 3.2.8 but < 3.3.2 is vulnerable
    Affected if Your installed REXML version falls within < 3.2.7 or >= 3.2.8, < 3.3.2

You are affected if your Ruby application loads and uses REXML to parse XML and your installed REXML version is below 3.3.2.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.2.7 / 3.3.2 or later
Fixed in 3.2.73.3.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade REXML gem to version 3.3.3 or later in all Ruby applications that depend on it. This is a straightforward gem update but requires testing to ensure XML parsing functionality remains intact.

Recommended fix High confidence

Rexml gem version 3.3.3 or later

  1. 1. Identify the current version of the Rexml gem in your Ruby project by checking your Gemfile, Gemfile.lock, or running `gem list rexml`
  2. 2. Run `gem update rexml` to upgrade to the latest version, or specify `gem 'rexml', '>= 3.3.3'` in your Gemfile
  3. 3. Run `bundle install` or `bundle update rexml` to apply the changes
  4. 4. Verify the installed version by running `gem list rexml` to confirm version 3.3.3 or later is installed
  5. 5. Test your application's XML parsing functionality to ensure the upgrade does not break existing functionality
Caveat Minimal risk - this is a bug fix release, but test XML parsing functionality as a precaution

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Rexml Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,210
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-41123 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data