Improper AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-287

CVE-2024-41798

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-10-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability has been identified in SENTRON 7KM PAC3200 (All versions). Affected devices only provide a 4-digit PIN to protect from administrative access via Modbus TCP interface. Attackers with access to the Modbus TCP interface could easily bypass this protection by brute-force attacks or by sniffing the Modbus clear text communication.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The SENTRON 7KM PAC3200 power measurement device uses a weak 4-digit PIN (only 10,000 possible combinations) to protect administrative access via Modbus TCP. This PIN is vulnerable to trivial brute-force attacks, and because Modbus communication is transmitted in clear text, the PIN can also be captured by network sniffing, allowing attackers to gain full administrative access to the device.

MitigationIsolate affected devices on a dedicated network segment with strict access controls, implement firewall rules limiting Modbus TCP access to authorized endpoints only, and consider replacing the device with a newer model supporting stronger authentication mechanisms such as certificate-based authentication.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Locate the SENTRON 7KM PAC3200 power measurement device in your asset inventory or physically on the network. Confirm the exact model number matches '7KM PAC3200'.
    Affected if The device model is SENTRON 7KM PAC3200 and the device is in use.
  2. Confirm Modbus TCP is enabled
    Access the device web interface or documentation to verify whether the Modbus TCP interface is enabled and actively listening on port 502. Check device configuration for 'Modbus TCP' or 'Modbus TCP/IP' settings.
    Affected if Modbus TCP is enabled and configured on the device.
  3. Check PIN configuration
    Access the device administrative interface and navigate to security or authentication settings. Verify the administrative PIN length and complexity. The device uses a 4-digit PIN (10,000 possible combinations).
    Affected if A 4-digit numeric PIN is configured for administrative access via Modbus TCP.
  4. Assess network exposure
    Scan the network to determine if the Modbus TCP port (502/tcp) is accessible from network segments outside your trusted control plane or from untrusted endpoints. Use tools like 'nmap -p 502 <target>' to test accessibility.
    Affected if Port 502/TCP is reachable from untrusted networks or unauthorized IP addresses.

Your environment is affected if you have a SENTRON 7KM PAC3200 device with Modbus TCP enabled and a 4-digit PIN configured, especially if the Modbus interface is accessible from less trusted network segments.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Isolate affected devices on a dedicated network segment with strict access controls, implement firewall rules limiting Modbus TCP access to authorized endpoints only, and consider replacing the device with a newer model supporting stronger authentication mechanisms such as certificate-based authentication.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation12.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
56.0 hours of engineering $9,960
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-41798 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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