PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2024-41925

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-10-03
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The web service for ONS-S8 - Spectra Aggregation Switch includes functions which do not properly validate user input, allowing an attacker to traverse directories, bypass authentication, and execute remote code.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The ONS-S8 Spectra Aggregation Switch web service contains multiple critical input validation flaws allowing directory traversal, authentication bypass, and remote code execution. The lack of proper input sanitization in web service functions enables attackers to potentially gain full control of the device.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware patch immediately to address input validation vulnerabilities; restrict web service access via network segmentation until patch is applied.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm ONS-S8 Spectra Aggregation Switch is in use
    Identify the device model via SNMP, SSH console, or physical labeling. Check network inventory records for ONS-S8 devices.
    Affected if The target system is an ONS-S8 Spectra Aggregation Switch device.
  2. Verify web service is enabled
    Check device configuration or running services to confirm the HTTP/HTTPS web management interface is active. Inspect listening ports (80/443) or check device web config.
    Affected if The web service interface is accessible and enabled on the device.
  3. Check installed firmware version
    Access device web UI status page, CLI (show version), or SNMP to retrieve the current firmware version. Compare against any vendor advisories for CVE-2024-41925.
    Affected if The firmware version is lower than the patched version released for this CVE.
  4. Inspect web service input handling
    Review web service logs or configuration for evidence of path traversal patterns, unsanitized URL parameters, or unusual web requests.
    Affected if The web service accepts user input without proper sanitization or validation.
  5. Assess network accessibility of web service
    Determine if the web management interface is exposed to untrusted networks or the internet. Check firewall rules and ACLs restricting port 80/443.
    Affected if The web service is reachable from untrusted or external network segments without adequate access controls.

A user is affected if they operate an ONS-S8 Spectra Aggregation Switch with the web service enabled and a firmware version prior to the vendor patch for CVE-2024-41925.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware patch immediately to address input validation vulnerabilities; restrict web service access via network segmentation until patch is applied.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
44.0 hours of engineering $7,720
Get help mitigating

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-41925 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-41925 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data