Veeam Backup \& ReplicationApplication · Veeam

CVE-2024-42453

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-12-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 12.3.0.310 or later.
See remediation →
87/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability Veeam Backup & Replication allows low-privileged users to control and modify configurations on connected virtual infrastructure hosts. This includes the ability to power off virtual machines, delete files in storage, and make configuration changes, potentially leading to Denial of Service (DoS) and data integrity issues. The vulnerability is caused by improper permission checks in methods accessed via management services.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Veeam Backup & Replication contains an authorization bypass vulnerability where low-privileged users can invoke management service methods without proper permission validation. This allows authenticated but low-privilege users to perform high-impact operations including powering off virtual machines, deleting storage files, and making infrastructure configuration changes, resulting in potential DoS and data integrity compromise.

MitigationApply vendor-provided patches for CVE-2024-42453 immediately. In the interim, restrict low-privileged user access to Veeam Backup & Replication and monitor for unauthorized infrastructure manipulation through audit logs.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Veeam Backup \& ReplicationApplication
Affected:>= 12.0.0.1402, < 12.3.0.310

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Veeam Backup & Replication version
    Open Veeam Backup & Replication console, go to Help > About, or run 'Get-VBRVersion' in PowerShell if VeeamPSSnapin is installed. Compare the version number against the affected range: 12.0.0.1402 <= version < 12.3.0.310
    Affected if The installed version falls within 12.0.0.1402 through 12.3.0.309 (inclusive)
  2. Identify low-privilege user accounts
    In Veeam Backup & Replication, navigate to Users and Roles (or Inventory > Security > Users). Review user accounts and their assigned roles. Look for users assigned to roles with limited permissions such as 'Viewer', 'Operator', 'Backup Operator', or custom roles with restricted access
    Affected if Low-privilege user accounts exist in the Veeam environment
  3. Review audit logs for unauthorized VM operations
    Open Veeam Backup & Replication, go to History > Audit. Filter logs for events involving VM power operations (Power Off, Power On, Restart) and check if the initiator is a low-privilege user account
    Affected if Audit logs show VM power operations performed by users without administrative privileges
  4. Check audit logs for storage file deletion or infrastructure changes
    In the Veeam console, go to History > Audit. Look for events such as 'Delete Backup', 'Remove from Backup', 'Delete Repository', or infrastructure configuration changes (Add/Remove/Modify Hosts, Datastores, Proxies) initiated by low-privilege users
    Affected if Audit logs reveal storage deletion or infrastructure configuration changes made by non-administrative users

Your environment is affected if the installed Veeam Backup & Replication version is between 12.0.0.1402 and 12.3.0.309 AND low-privileged users have performed administrative operations visible in audit logs.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 12.3.0.310 or later
Fixed in 12.3.0.310
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-provided patches for CVE-2024-42453 immediately. In the interim, restrict low-privileged user access to Veeam Backup & Replication and monitor for unauthorized infrastructure manipulation through audit logs.

Recommended fix High confidence

Veeam Backup & Replication 12.3.0.310 or later

  1. 1. Identify current Veeam Backup & Replication version by checking About section in the console or via PowerShell with Get-VBRServerInfo
  2. 2. Review release notes for version 12.3.0.310 (or latest 12.x release) to understand new features and any prerequisites
  3. 3. Create a backup of the Veeam configuration using the built-in Configuration Backup feature
  4. 4. Schedule a maintenance window as upgrades require service downtime
  5. 5. Download the updated installer from Veeam.com (Veeam Backup & Replication version 12.3.0.310 or later)
  6. 6. Run the installer and follow the upgrade wizard, selecting 'Upgrade' when prompted
  7. 7. Allow the upgrade to complete and services to restart
  8. 8. Verify the version now shows 12.3.0.310 or later using Get-VBRServerInfo
Caveat Review release notes for any deprecated features or configuration changes between your current version and 12.3.0.310; test in non-production first if possible

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Veeam Backup \& Replication Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,840
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $7,744.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-42453 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data