SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2024-42844

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-03-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
87/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A SQL Injection vulnerability has been identified in EPICOR Prophet 21 (P21) up to 23.2.5232. This vulnerability allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through unsanitized user input fields to obtain unauthorized information

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in EPICOR Prophet 21 (P21) versions up to 23.2.5232 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through unsanitized user input fields, potentially enabling unauthorized data exfiltration.

MitigationImplement parameterized queries or prepared statements for all database interactions involving user input; apply vendor patch when available; conduct input validation audit across all user-facing fields.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm EPICOR Prophet 21 installation
    Check system inventory or installed programs for EPICOR Prophet 21 or P21 software. Look for Prophet 21 executables, services, or web application directories on the server.
    Affected if Prophet 21 or P21 is installed on the system
  2. Identify installed Prophet 21 version
    Access the Prophet 21 application or system information panel, typically found in the software About section, registry keys under HKLM\SOFTWARE\Epicor\Prophet21, or the P21 web application version file.
    Affected if The installed version is 23.2.5232 or any earlier version (versions prior to the patch for this CVE)
  3. Verify web interface accessibility
    Check if the P21 web interface (typically accessed via IIS or the built-in web server on ports 80/443 or custom ports) is exposed and accessible from network locations.
    Affected if The P21 web interface is reachable over the network to authenticated users
  4. Confirm user authentication is enabled
    Review the Prophet 21 authentication configuration to verify that user login functionality is active, allowing authenticated users to access input fields within the application.
    Affected if User authentication is enabled and user accounts can log in to access application features
  5. Identify user input fields in use
    Catalog user-facing input forms within the P21 web application, particularly search fields, data entry forms, or any parameter-driven pages that accept user-supplied values.
    Affected if User input fields are present and accessible to authenticated users in the application

You are affected if EPICOR Prophet 21 (P21) is installed with version 23.2.5232 or earlier and the web interface with user authentication is accessible to users who can supply input to application fields.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements for all database interactions involving user input; apply vendor patch when available; conduct input validation audit across all user-facing fields.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
52.0 hours of engineering $9,160
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-42844 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-42844 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data