OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2024-43648

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Command injection in the <redacted> parameter of a <redacted>.exe request leads to remote code execution as the root user. This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC models before version 24120701. Likelihood: Moderate – This action is not a common place for command injection vulnerabilities to occur. Thus, an attacker will likely only be able to find this vulnerability by reverse-engineering the firmware or trying it on all <redacted> fields. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a payload. Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete files and services. CVSS clarification. The attack can be executed over any network connection the station is listening to and serves the web interface (AV:N), and there are no additional security measure sin place that need to be circumvented (AC:L), the attack does not rely on preconditions (AT:N). The attack does require authentication, but the level of authentication is irrelevant (PR:L), it does not require user interaction (UI:N). If is a full system compromise, potentially fully compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability of the devicer (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H).  A compromised charger can be used to "pivot" onto networks that should otherwise be closed, cause a low confidentiality and interity impact on subsequent systems. (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Because this device is an EV charger handing significant amounts of power, we suspect this vulnerability can have a safety impact (S:P). The attack can be automated (AU:Y).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Command injection vulnerability in Iocharger AC charger firmware (versions before 24120701) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root through a vulnerable parameter in a .exe request, leading to complete system compromise.

MitigationUpgrade Iocharger AC firmware to version 24120701 or later. As a defense-in-depth measure, network segment the charger and restrict access to the web management interface to minimize exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify firmware version
    Access the charger web management interface and navigate to the System Information or About page to view the current firmware version. Alternatively, check the device dashboard or API endpoint that exposes firmware metadata.
    Affected if The displayed firmware version is earlier than 24120701 (for example, 24110101, 24090100, etc.)
  2. Confirm web management interface is accessible
    Attempt to reach the charger IP address over HTTP/HTTPS from a test client to verify the web management interface responds. Use a browser or curl command to confirm the endpoint is reachable.
    Affected if The web interface returns a login page or dashboard, indicating it is network-accessible.
  3. Verify authentication status
    Check whether the web management interface enforces login credentials. Attempt to access protected pages without credentials or review the authentication configuration if accessible.
    Affected if The interface allows unauthenticated access to administrative functions or uses default/weak credentials.
  4. Identify exposed attack surface
    Review network firewall rules, ACLs, or VPN configurations to determine if the charger web interface is exposed to untrusted networks (such as the public internet or guest VLANs).
    Affected if The web management interface is reachable from networks beyond the trusted internal segment.

The environment is affected if the Iocharger AC firmware version is before 24120701 and the web management interface is network-accessible to authenticated or unauthenticated attackers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Iocharger AC firmware to version 24120701 or later. As a defense-in-depth measure, network segment the charger and restrict access to the web management interface to minimize exposure.

Recommended fix High confidence

24120701

  1. Verify the current Iocharger AC model firmware version by accessing the device web interface or using the manufacturer's diagnostic tool
  2. Download firmware version 24120701 or later from the official Iocharger support site (iocharger.com)
  3. Ensure you have a backup of the current configuration and understand the rollback procedure
  4. Upload and apply the new firmware through the device's firmware update mechanism
  5. After upgrade, verify the version has been successfully applied
  6. Confirm the command injection vulnerability is no longer present by attempting authenticated requests to the affected endpoint
  7. If available, enable any additional security controls recommended in the firmware release notes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,380
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-43648 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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