Insufficiently Protected CredentialsWeakness · CWE-522

CVE-2024-43812

HIGH · 8.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-10-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
89/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Kieback & Peter's DDC4000 series has an insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability, which may allow an unauthenticated attacker with access to /etc/passwd to read the password hashes of all users on the system.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The DDC4000 series stores password hashes in /etc/passwd which is world-readable, allowing any user or attacker with system access to obtain all user password hashes. This violates the principle of separating privileged credential data from standard user information.

MitigationImplement proper credential protection by moving password hashes to /etc/shadow with appropriate file permissions, or implement a proper authentication backend. Apply vendor firmware updates if available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the DDC4000 series device
    Check the system model or product identifier to confirm the device is from the DDC4000 series. This may be visible in system information, boot logs, or device documentation.
    Affected if The device is a DDC4000 series model
  2. Verify /etc/passwd is world-readable
    Check the file permissions on /etc/passwd using 'ls -la /etc/passwd'. The file should have read permissions for all users (-rw-r--r--).
    Affected if The file permissions allow world-readable access (typical for /etc/passwd)
  3. Determine if password hashes exist in /etc/passwd
    Examine the second field of user entries in /etc/passwd using 'cat /etc/passwd'. Look for entries where the second field is NOT 'x' or '*' (which would indicate /etc/shadow is being used).
    Affected if User entries contain actual password hash strings in the second field rather than placeholder characters like 'x' or '*'
  4. Confirm /etc/shadow is not being used for password storage
    Check if /etc/shadow exists using 'ls -la /etc/shadow' and verify it contains the actual password hashes instead of /etc/passwd.
    Affected if Either /etc/shadow does not exist, or it does not contain the password hash data for users defined in /etc/passwd

The environment is affected if this is a DDC4000 series device and password hashes are stored in the world-readable /etc/passwd file rather than the protected /etc/shadow file.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper credential protection by moving password hashes to /etc/shadow with appropriate file permissions, or implement a proper authentication backend. Apply vendor firmware updates if available.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-43812 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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