macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2024-44148

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-09-17
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 15.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This issue was addressed with improved validation of file attributes. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A sandbox escape vulnerability in macOS Sequoia allows a sandboxed application to break out of its sandbox isolation through improper validation of file attributes. The issue was addressed with improved file attribute validation checks.

MitigationApply macOS Sequoia 15 update to resolve the sandbox escape vulnerability. Organizations should prioritize patching given the critical CVSS 10 severity and the potential for local privilege escalation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 15.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal or open System Settings > General > About to view the macOS version
    Affected if Version is below 15.0 (any version including 14.x, 13.x, 12.x, etc.)
  2. Verify sandbox is in use
    Check if applications run with sandbox entitlements by examining app bundles in /Applications for embedded .entitlements files, or use 'ps aux | grep -i sandboxd' to confirm the sandbox daemon is active
    Affected if Sandbox daemon (sandboxd) is running or apps contain sandbox entitlement files (common on modern macOS)
  3. Check for third-party sandboxed apps
    Review installed applications that may have sandbox entitlements by running: 'find /Applications -name "*.entitlements" 2>/dev/null'
    Affected if Any third-party applications with sandbox entitlements are installed

A system is affected if it runs macOS versions prior to 15.0 and uses sandboxed applications, as the vulnerability allows escape from the sandbox restriction.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 15.0 or later
Fixed in 15.0
Interim mitigation

Apply macOS Sequoia 15 update to resolve the sandbox escape vulnerability. Organizations should prioritize patching given the critical CVSS 10 severity and the potential for local privilege escalation.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Sequoia 15.0

  1. Verify the current macOS version by clicking the Apple menu and selecting About This Mac
  2. If the version is below 15.0, back up important data
  3. Update to macOS Sequoia 15.0 or later via System Settings > General > Software Update
  4. Restart the system if prompted to complete the installation

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,340
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,144.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-44148 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-44148 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data