Stack-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-121

CVE-2024-45162

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-10-29
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A stack-based buffer overflow issue was discovered in the phddns client in Blu-Castle BCUM221E 1.0.0P220507 via the password field.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the phddns client component of Blu-Castle BCUM221E firmware version 1.0.0P220507. The overflow occurs via the password field, allowing an attacker to overwrite stack memory and potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service.

MitigationContact Blu-Castle for firmware updates addressing this vulnerability; if unavailable, implement network segmentation to restrict access to the phddns client service and apply input validation as a compensating control.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify firmware version
    Check the Blu-Castle BCUM221E device firmware version via web UI, device label, or SSH access using 'cat /proc/version' or 'uname -a' if telnet/ssh is available
    Affected if Firmware version is 1.0.0P220507 exactly, as this is the only confirmed affected version listed in the CVE summary
  2. Confirm phddns client is running
    List running processes via 'ps' command or check for phddns daemon process on the device
    Affected if The phddns client process is active and running on the device
  3. Locate phddns configuration
    Search for phddns configuration files in typical embedded device locations such as /etc/, /etc/config/, or /var/etc/ using 'find / -name *phd*' or similar
    Affected if A phddns configuration file exists and contains a password field that can be modified
  4. Check phddns password field accessibility
    Examine the phddns configuration file for the password parameter and verify if it accepts user-supplied input without length validation
    Affected if The password field in phddns config accepts input exceeding typical buffer boundaries (typically 64+ characters) without validation

The device is affected if it runs Blu-Castle BCUM221E firmware version 1.0.0P220507 with the phddns client enabled and a configurable password field exposed to user input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Contact Blu-Castle for firmware updates addressing this vulnerability; if unavailable, implement network segmentation to restrict access to the phddns client service and apply input validation as a compensating control.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,280
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-45162 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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