FortisoarApplication · Fortinet

CVE-2024-45327

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-09-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 7.3.3 / 7.4.4 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An improper authorization vulnerability [CWE-285] in FortiSOAR version 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.3.0 through 7.3.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 change password endpoint may allow an authenticated attacker to perform a brute force attack on users and administrators password via crafted HTTP requests.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

FortiSOAR versions 7.0.0 through 7.4.3 contain an improper authorization vulnerability (CWE-285) in the change password endpoint. An authenticated attacker can exploit this endpoint to perform brute force attacks on other user and administrator passwords by sending crafted HTTP requests, due to insufficient authorization checks or rate limiting on the password change functionality.

MitigationImplement proper authorization validation ensuring users can only change their own passwords, combined with rate limiting, account lockout policies, and CAPTCHA on the change password endpoint to prevent automated brute force attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FortisoarApplication
Affected:>= 7.0.0, < 7.3.3>= 7.4.0, < 7.4.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify FortiSOAR version
    Log into FortiSOAR UI and check the version displayed in the footer of any page, or query the API endpoint /api/integration/connectors to retrieve the version information
    Affected if Installed version is 7.0.0 through 7.3.2, or 7.4.0 through 7.4.3 (falls within >= 7.0.0, < 7.3.3 or >= 7.4.0, < 7.4.4)
  2. Locate the change password endpoint
    Identify if the REST API endpoint for password change (typically /api/2.0/user/{user_id}/password or similar) is accessible in the environment by reviewing API documentation or network traffic logs
    Affected if The change password API endpoint is exposed and accessible to authenticated users
  3. Test authorization on password change
    Using an authenticated user account with limited privileges, attempt to send a password change request targeting a different user account via the API, observe whether the request is accepted or rejected
    Affected if Requests to change another user's password are accepted without proper authorization validation
  4. Check for rate limiting
    Review FortiSOAR configuration settings or web application firewall (WAF) logs to determine if rate limiting or brute force protection is enforced on the password change endpoint
    Affected if No rate limiting, account lockout, or CAPTCHA is enforced on password change attempts

A user is affected if their FortiSOAR version is 7.0.0-7.3.2 or 7.4.0-7.4.3 AND the change password endpoint allows authenticated users to modify other users' passwords without proper authorization checks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 7.3.3 / 7.4.4 or later
Fixed in 7.3.37.4.4
Interim mitigation

Implement proper authorization validation ensuring users can only change their own passwords, combined with rate limiting, account lockout policies, and CAPTCHA on the change password endpoint to prevent automated brute force attempts.

Recommended fix High confidence

7.3.3 (for 7.0.x/7.2.x/7.3.x branches) or 7.4.4 (for 7.4.x branch)

  1. Identify current FortiSOAR version using system information or command line interface
  2. If running version 7.0.0 - 7.0.3 or 7.2.0 - 7.2.2: plan upgrade path to 7.3.3 or later
  3. If running version 7.3.0 - 7.3.2: upgrade to version 7.3.3
  4. If running version 7.4.0 - 7.4.3: upgrade to version 7.4.4
  5. Obtain the upgrade package from Fortinet's official support portal
  6. Follow FortiSOAR upgrade documentation to apply the update in a test environment first
  7. Apply the upgrade to production environment
  8. Verify the change password endpoint no longer allows brute force attacks after upgrade
Caveat Review FortiSOAR release notes for breaking changes between your current version and target version before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Fortisoar Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
25.0 hours of engineering $4,400
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $7,040.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-45327 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data