Deserialization of Untrusted DataWeakness · CWE-502

CVE-2024-45857

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-09-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions 2.4.0 or newer of the Cleanlab project, enabling a maliciously crafted datalab.pkl file to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when the data directory is loaded.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Cleanlab versions 2.4.0+ contain an insecure deserialization vulnerability where loading a maliciously crafted datalab.pkl file allows arbitrary code execution. This occurs because the application deserializes untrusted pickle data without validation, enabling remote code execution when victims load compromised data directories.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version when available. Until then, validate the source of all .pkl files before loading, implement safe deserialization using pickle's restricted unpickler (e.g., restricted Unpickler with allowed_classes), or migrate to safer serialization formats like JSON.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Cleanlab installation and version
    Run 'pip show cleanlab' or 'pip list | grep cleanlab' to identify the installed version
    Affected if The installed version is 2.4.0 or higher
  2. Identify pickle file loading in your code
    Search your codebase for patterns like 'pickle.load', 'pickle.loads', 'pd.read_pickle', or any references to 'datalab.pkl'
    Affected if Your code loads .pkl files, particularly datalab.pkl, from untrusted sources
  3. Check for pickle security measures
    Inspect the code that loads pickle files to see if it uses a restricted Unpickler with allowed_classes parameter, or implements custom validation before deserialization
    Affected if The pickle loading code does not use a restricted Unpickler and performs no validation on the pickle data before loading
  4. Verify source of pickle files
    Review data workflows to determine if .pkl files are received from external sources, network endpoints, or user uploads that could be tampered with
    Affected if The application loads pickle files from untrusted or external sources without verification

You are affected if Cleanlab version 2.4.0 or higher is installed AND your application loads .pkl files (especially datalab.pkl) without using a restricted Unpickler or validating the data source.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version when available. Until then, validate the source of all .pkl files before loading, implement safe deserialization using pickle's restricted unpickler (e.g., restricted Unpickler with allowed_classes), or migrate to safer serialization formats like JSON.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-45857 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data