OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2024-45880

HIGH · 8.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-10-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A command injection vulnerability exists in Motorola CX2L router v1.0.2 and below. The vulnerability is present in the SetStationSettings function. The system directly invokes the system function to execute commands for setting parameters such as MAC address without proper input filtering. This allows malicious users to inject and execute arbitrary commands.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A command injection vulnerability exists in the SetStationSettings function of Motorola CX2L router firmware v1.0.2 and below. The function directly passes user-supplied parameters such as MAC addresses to the system() function without input sanitization, allowing authenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands.

MitigationImplement strict input validation and sanitization for all parameters in SetStationSettings before executing system calls, or replace system() calls with safer APIs that do not involve shell interpretation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify firmware version
    Access the router admin web interface and navigate to Status or System settings to view the firmware version. Alternatively, check via CLI using 'cat /proc/firmware_version' or 'nvram get firmware_version' if SSH/telnet is available.
    Affected if The displayed firmware version is v1.0.2 or any version lower than v1.0.2.
  2. Confirm router model
    Verify the device is specifically a Motorola CX2L router by checking the product label, admin interface header, or via CLI command 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' or 'nvram get model_name'.
    Affected if The device model is confirmed as Motorola CX2L and the firmware version is v1.0.2 or below.
  3. Check if admin interface is accessible
    Determine if the router web admin interface is exposed to the network. Attempt to access the router IP on the standard HTTP/HTTPS ports (80/443). Check firewall rules or port forwarding configurations that may expose the management interface.
    Affected if The admin interface is accessible from an attacker-controlled network, allowing authenticated command injection.
  4. Verify SetStationSettings function exists
    If you have access to the firmware binary or shell, search for the SetStationSettings function using 'grep -r SetStationSettings /' or examine the web server binary. Check if this function processes MAC address parameters.
    Affected if The SetStationSettings function is present and processes user-supplied MAC address parameters without visible sanitization routines.

If the Motorola CX2L router is running firmware v1.0.2 or below and has its admin interface accessible to an attacker, the command injection vulnerability in SetStationSettings can be exploited.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all parameters in SetStationSettings before executing system calls, or replace system() calls with safer APIs that do not involve shell interpretation.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,160
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-45880 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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