Vigor3900 FirmwareOperating system · Draytek

CVE-2024-45891

HIGH · 8.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-11-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 contains a post-authentication command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability occurs when the `action` parameter in `cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi` is set to `delete_wlan_profile.`

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

DrayTek Vigor3900 firmware version 1.5.1.3 contains a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the web interface's mainfunction.cgi script. When the 'action' parameter is set to 'delete_wlan_profile', insufficient input validation allows authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary operating system commands via the parameter.

MitigationRestrict administrative access to the Vigor3900 web interface to trusted IP addresses or VPN networks only. Apply vendor firmware updates when available. Implement network segmentation to isolate management interfaces.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Vigor3900 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.5.1.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Access the web interface or check the device label to confirm it is a DrayTek Vigor3900 router. You can also check the admin page or SNMP inventory for the model name.
    Affected if The device is not a DrayTek Vigor3900, then it is not affected by this specific CVE.
  2. Check the firmware version
    Log into the web interface and navigate to System Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade or System Status to view the installed firmware version. Alternatively, check via CLI if available.
    Affected if The firmware version is exactly 1.5.1.3, then the device is running the affected version.
  3. Verify web interface accessibility
    Confirm the web management interface (port 443 or 80) is reachable from network segments that contain untrusted users. Check firewall rules and access control lists.
    Affected if The web interface is exposed to untrusted networks and the firmware is 1.5.1.3, then the vulnerability is potentially exploitable by anyone who can obtain valid credentials.
  4. Confirm user authentication is required
    Note that this is a post-authentication vulnerability - the delete_wlan_profile action in mainfunction.cgi requires valid administrator credentials to trigger the command injection.
    Affected if An attacker with valid admin credentials could exploit this vulnerability on version 1.5.1.3.

You are affected if the device is a DrayTek Vigor3900 running firmware version 1.5.1.3 and the web interface is accessible to untrusted users or attackers who could obtain admin credentials.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Restrict administrative access to the Vigor3900 web interface to trusted IP addresses or VPN networks only. Apply vendor firmware updates when available. Implement network segmentation to isolate management interfaces.

Fix this in Vigor3900 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-45891 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-45891 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data