Improper AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-287

CVE-2024-4601

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-05-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
72/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An incorrect authentication vulnerability has been found in Socomec Net Vision affecting version 7.20. This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform a brute force attack on the application and recover a valid session, because the application uses a five-digit integer value.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Socomec Net Vision web application uses a five-digit integer (10000-99999, only 90,000 possible values) for session identification. This extremely limited key space allows attackers to brute force valid session IDs and hijack authenticated user sessions.

MitigationReplace the five-digit integer with a cryptographically secure random session token of sufficient length (minimum 128 bits). Implement rate limiting and account lockout mechanisms to prevent brute force attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Socomec Net Vision installation
    Check for the Net Vision web application in your environment by reviewing installed software, web server configurations, or network services listening on typical ports (HTTP/HTTPS). Look for 'NetVision' or 'Socomec' in service banners or application documentation.
    Affected if Socomec Net Vision web application is present in the environment
  2. Inspect session token format
    Log into the Net Vision web interface and examine the session cookie or session identifier using browser developer tools, a proxy interceptor, or by capturing HTTP requests. Look for the session ID value in cookies, headers, or URL parameters.
    Affected if The session ID appears as a five-digit integer (numeric only, 5 characters)
  3. Measure session ID entropy
    Generate or capture multiple session IDs by logging in repeatedly. Count the number of unique characters used and measure the total length of each session ID.
    Affected if Session IDs are exactly 5 digits long using only numeric characters (10000-99999 range)
  4. Assess session ID key space
    Calculate the total number of possible unique session IDs. For a five-digit decimal integer, this is 90,000 possible values (99999 - 10000 + 1). Compare this against recommended cryptographic standards (minimum 128 bits of entropy).
    Affected if The total pool of possible session IDs is 90,000 or fewer unique values

Your environment is affected if the Socomec Net Vision web application is running and uses session IDs that are five-digit integers (10000-99999), creating a small key space vulnerable to brute force attacks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace the five-digit integer with a cryptographically secure random session token of sufficient length (minimum 128 bits). Implement rate limiting and account lockout mechanisms to prevent brute force attempts.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,600
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-4601 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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