SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2024-46636

CRITICAL · 9.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NASA Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) MODAPS v8.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the category parameter

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in the category parameter of NASA EOSDIS MODAPS v8.1 allows attackers to inject malicious SQL queries, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion of database contents.

MitigationImplement parameterized queries/prepared statements for all database operations using the category parameter. Apply input validation and escaping as defense-in-depth.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify MODAPS installation
    Locate the NASA EOSDIS MODAPS application on the system. Check for installed packages, services, or web applications named 'modaps', 'MODAPS', or associated with NASA's EOSDIS data processing.
    Affected if The system has NASA EOSDIS MODAPS software installed.
  2. Check MODAPS version
    Determine the installed version of MODAPS by examining application metadata, version files, or using system commands like 'rpm -q', 'dpkg -l', or checking the application's About/Version page.
    Affected if The installed version is v8.1 or falls within the v8.x branch where the vulnerability exists.
  3. Verify category parameter exposure
    Identify if the application exposes a web interface or API endpoint that accepts a 'category' parameter. Review application routing, form inputs, or API endpoints that handle user-supplied category values.
    Affected if The 'category' parameter is accessible as a user-controllable input via HTTP GET/POST requests.
  4. Inspect database query handling for category
    Examine the application source code or configuration that processes the 'category' parameter. Look for direct string concatenation in SQL queries rather than parameterized queries or prepared statements.
    Affected if The application constructs SQL queries using the category parameter through string concatenation or direct interpolation without sanitization.
  5. Check for input validation mechanisms
    Review application logs, WAF configurations, or intrusion detection systems for any blocked SQL injection attempts targeting the category parameter. Verify if input validation or escaping is applied.
    Affected if No input validation, sanitization, or parameterized queries are implemented for the category parameter.

A system is affected if it runs NASA EOSDIS MODAPS v8.1 (or vulnerable v8.x versions) with an exposed 'category' parameter that is processed through unsanitized SQL queries.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement parameterized queries/prepared statements for all database operations using the category parameter. Apply input validation and escaping as defense-in-depth.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,980
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-46636 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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