Incorrect Privilege AssignmentWeakness · CWE-266

CVE-2024-46974

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-31
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper read/write operations on imported/exported DMA buffers.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This vulnerability allows non-privileged users to perform improper read/write operations on imported/exported DMA (Direct Memory Access) buffers. DMA buffers are typically used for high-speed data transfers between devices and memory, and improper access controls here could enable privilege escalation, memory corruption, or information disclosure.

MitigationImplement proper access control checks to ensure only privileged processes can perform read/write operations on DMA buffers. Verify that DMA buffer imports/exports enforce privilege boundaries and validate user permissions before granting access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify kernel version and compare to fixed releases
    Run `uname -r` to get the kernel version, then check your distribution's security advisories for CVE-2024-46974 to determine the patched version for your specific kernel.
    Affected if The running kernel version is older than the version that includes the fix for this vulnerability.
  2. Locate loaded DMA-related kernel modules
    Run `lsmod | grep -i dma` to list loaded modules, and check `/proc/modules` for any modules related to DMA, IOMMU, or DMA-buf operations.
    Affected if DMA-related modules are loaded and the kernel is unpatched.
  3. Check DMA buffer subsystem configuration
    Inspect the kernel configuration via `cat /boot/config-$(uname -r) | grep -i dma` or check for the presence of DMA buffer related entries in `/sys/kernel/debug/dma*/` if debugfs is mounted.
    Affected if DMA buffer support is enabled in the kernel configuration.
  4. Review device driver permissions for DMA operations
    Examine device permissions in `/dev/` and `/sys/class/` for devices that support DMA operations (e.g., GPU drivers, network adapters). Use `ls -la /dev/dri/*` or check permissions on relevant device nodes.
    Affected if Non-privileged users have read/write access to devices capable of DMA operations.
  5. Check for IOMMU and DMA isolation settings
    Run `dmesg | grep -i iommu` to see if IOMMU is enabled, and check `/sys/class/iommu/` or run `iommuctl` if available to verify DMA remapping is properly configured.
    Affected if IOMMU is enabled but DMA buffer access controls are not properly enforced.

A system is affected if it runs an unpatched kernel with DMA buffer support enabled and allows non-privileged users access to DMA-capable devices without proper isolation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper access control checks to ensure only privileged processes can perform read/write operations on DMA buffers. Verify that DMA buffer imports/exports enforce privilege boundaries and validate user permissions before granting access.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-46974 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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