Meshtastic FirmwareOperating system · Meshtastic

CVE-2024-47078

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-09-25
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.5.1 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Meshtastic is an open source, off-grid, decentralized, mesh network. Meshtastic uses MQTT to communicate over an internet connection to a shared or private MQTT Server. Nodes can communicate directly via an internet connection or proxied through a connected phone (i.e., via bluetooth). Prior to version 2.5.1, multiple weaknesses in the MQTT implementation allow for authentication and authorization bypasses resulting in unauthorized control of MQTT-connected nodes. Version 2.5.1 contains a patch.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Meshtastic's MQTT implementation prior to version 2.5.1 contains multiple authentication and authorization bypass vulnerabilities. Attackers can gain unauthorized control of MQTT-connected nodes by exploiting these weaknesses in the MQTT communication layer.

MitigationUpgrade Meshtastic instances to version 2.5.1 or later to obtain the patched MQTT implementation. If upgrade is not immediately possible, restrict MQTT server access to trusted networks and verify MQTT authentication configurations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Meshtastic FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2.5.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed firmware version
    Use Meshtastic CLI command 'meshtastic --info' or check device status through the Meshtastic app or web interface to retrieve the running firmware version
    Affected if firmware version is below 2.5.1
  2. Verify MQTT module status
    Check the device MQTT configuration settings via Meshtastic CLI 'meshtastic --get mqtt' or through the device settings interface to determine if the MQTT module is enabled
    Affected if MQTT module is enabled and firmware version is below 2.5.1
  3. Confirm MQTT server connection
    Inspect MQTT settings to identify the configured MQTT broker server address and verify an active MQTT connection exists
    Affected if device is actively connecting to an MQTT broker and firmware version is below 2.5.1

Your device is affected if it runs Meshtastic firmware version below 2.5.1 and has the MQTT module enabled, as this combination exposes the authentication and authorization vulnerabilities in the MQTT implementation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.5.1 or later
Fixed in 2.5.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Meshtastic instances to version 2.5.1 or later to obtain the patched MQTT implementation. If upgrade is not immediately possible, restrict MQTT server access to trusted networks and verify MQTT authentication configurations.

Recommended fix High confidence

2.5.1

  1. Download Meshtastic firmware version 2.5.1 or later from the official Meshtastic GitHub releases page
  2. Connect your Meshtastic device to your computer via USB
  3. Use the Meshtastic flasher tool, Python CLI (meshtastic --firmware), or the Meshtastic mobile application to flash the updated firmware to your device
  4. Verify the firmware version after flashing to confirm the update was successful
  5. If using MQTT, reconfigure authentication credentials to ensure proper secure setup

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Meshtastic Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,040
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,664.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-47078 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-47078 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data