Use After FreeWeakness · CWE-416

CVE-2024-47891

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-31
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to trigger use-after-free kernel exceptions.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A vulnerability in GPU system call handling allows non-privileged users to make improper GPU calls that trigger use-after-free conditions in kernel space, potentially enabling privilege escalation or system crashes.

MitigationApply vendor-provided GPU driver and kernel security patches; consider restricting GPU access or monitoring for anomalous GPU system call patterns until patches are deployed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify GPU hardware present
    Run 'lspci | grep -i gpu' or 'ls /dev/dri/* /dev/nvidia* 2>/dev/null' to list GPU devices
    Affected if No GPU hardware found means the system is not affected by this GPU-specific vulnerability
  2. Determine GPU driver version
    For NVIDIA: run 'nvidia-smi' or 'cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version'; for AMD: run 'modinfo amdgpu' or check /sys/class/drm/card*/device/driver_version; for Intel: check 'modinfo i915'
    Affected if Driver version is unpatched and matches the vulnerable version range for CVE-2024-47891; compare your version against vendor security advisories for this CVE
  3. Verify non-privileged GPU device access
    Check permissions on GPU device nodes: 'ls -la /dev/dri/* /dev/nvidia* /dev/vga* 2>/dev/null' and verify if users in the 'video' or 'render' groups exist
    Affected if Non-privileged users have read/write access to GPU device nodes (e.g., /dev/dri/card*, /dev/nvidia0) without additional group restrictions, making the attack surface accessible
  4. Check for GPU-related use-after-free in kernel logs
    Run 'dmesg | grep -iE "gpu|use.after|nvidia|amdgpu|i915" | tail -50' or check /var/log/kern.log for UAF or memory corruption errors related to GPU
    Affected if Kernel logs show use-after-free, memory corruption, or OOPS errors mentioning GPU driver functions indicates active exploitation or vulnerable condition
  5. Monitor GPU system call activity
    Use 'auditctl -w /dev/dri -p rwxa' or 'strace -f -e trace=gpu_calls' (if available) to observe which users are making GPU system calls
    Affected if Non-privileged users are actively making frequent GPU system calls, especially ioctl calls to GPU drivers, increasing the risk of triggering the vulnerability

A system is likely affected if it has GPU hardware with an unpatched driver version and non-privileged users have direct access to GPU device nodes, especially if kernel logs show any GPU-related memory errors.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-provided GPU driver and kernel security patches; consider restricting GPU access or monitoring for anomalous GPU system call patterns until patches are deployed.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-47891 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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