Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 9 Apr 2025.
Backup \& Replication DirectorApplication · Nakivo

CVE-2024-48248

HIGH · 8.6 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-03-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 11.0.0.88174 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild High EPSS Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NAKIVO Backup & Replication before 11.0.0.88174 allows absolute path traversal for reading files via getImageByPath to /c/router (this may lead to remote code execution across the enterprise because PhysicalDiscovery has cleartext credentials).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

NAKIVO Backup & Replication before version 11.0.0.88174 contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability in the getImageByPath function accessible via the /c/router endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files from the filesystem, potentially exposing cleartext credentials stored in the PhysicalDiscovery component which can then be leveraged for remote code execution across the enterprise.

MitigationUpgrade to NAKIVO Backup & Replication version 11.0.0.88174 or later. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network-level restrictions to limit access to the /c/router endpoint and monitor for suspicious file access patterns.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Backup \& Replication DirectorApplication
Affected:< 11.0.0.88174

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if NAKIVO Backup & Replication is installed
    Check for running processes or services named 'NAKIVO', 'Transporter', or 'Director'. On Windows, look in Services for 'NAKIVO Backup & Replication Director'. On Linux, check for processes under /opt/nakivo or similar installation directories.
    Affected if NAKIVO Backup & Replication Director service or process is found running on the system
  2. Determine the installed version
    Check the Director version by logging into the web interface and looking at the About/Help section, or check version files in the installation directory (typically contains a file named 'version' or 'build' in the installation root). Compare the version number against 11.0.0.88174.
    Affected if The installed version is lower than 11.0.0.88174 or the version cannot be determined and the product is present
  3. Verify if the /c/router endpoint is network-accessible
    From an external host, attempt to access the /c/router endpoint (e.g., curl http://target:port/c/router). Also check firewall rules or reverse proxy configurations that may allow or block access to this path.
    Affected if The /c/router endpoint responds to unauthenticated HTTP requests from external sources
  4. Locate PhysicalDiscovery configuration files
    Search the filesystem for files named 'PhysicalDiscovery', 'physical_discovery', or containing 'PhysicalDiscovery' in the filename. Common paths include the Director configuration directory, typically under the installation directory in a 'config' or 'discovery' subfolder.
    Affected if PhysicalDiscovery configuration files exist on the system and are readable by the web service account
  5. Review access logs for path traversal attempts
    Examine web server logs (typically found in the Director's logs directory) for requests to /c/router that include path parameters like 'path=' pointing to system files such as /etc/passwd, Windows system files, or configuration files containing credentials.
    Affected if Log entries show unauthenticated requests to /c/router with directory traversal patterns in the path parameter

If NAKIVO Backup & Replication Director is installed with a version below 11.0.0.88174 and the /c/router endpoint is network-accessible, the system is vulnerable to unauthenticated arbitrary file read via path traversal.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 11.0.0.88174 or later
Fixed in 11.0.0.88174
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to NAKIVO Backup & Replication version 11.0.0.88174 or later. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network-level restrictions to limit access to the /c/router endpoint and monitor for suspicious file access patterns.

Recommended fix High confidence

11.0.0.88174

  1. Back up the current NAKIVO Backup & Replication configuration and data according to vendor documentation
  2. Download NAKIVO Backup & Replication version 11.0.0.88174 or later from the official NAKIVO download portal (helpcenter.nakivo.com)
  3. Apply the upgrade by following the official upgrade instructions for your deployment type (VMware, Hyper-V, or AWS)
  4. After upgrade, verify the /c/router endpoint no longer accepts path traversal requests
  5. Confirm the application version shows 11.0.0.88174 or later in the Director web interface

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Backup \& Replication Director Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $3,020
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-48248 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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