AquilacmsApplication · Aquila Cms

CVE-2024-48572

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-10-29
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 1.409.20 or later.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A User enumeration vulnerability in AquilaCMS 1.409.20 and prior allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain email addresses via the "Add a user" feature. The vulnerability occurs due to insufficiently validated user input being processed as a regular expression, which is then matched against email addresses to find duplicate entries.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

AquilaCMS versions 1.409.20 and prior contains a user enumeration vulnerability in the 'Add a user' feature. Attackers can submit specially crafted input that is not properly validated before being used as a regular expression pattern. This regex is then matched against existing user email addresses in the system, allowing unauthenticated attackers to determine if specific email addresses are already registered.

MitigationImplement proper input validation to escape or whitelist regex special characters before using user input in pattern matching. Additionally, require authentication or implement rate limiting on the 'Add a user' endpoint to prevent automated enumeration.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AquilacmsApplication
Affected:<= 1.409.20

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify AquilaCMS version
    Check the installed version of AquilaCMS by inspecting package.json, package-lock.json, or the admin dashboard version info. The version is typically found in the root directory or in the CMS about page.
    Affected if Version is 1.409.20 or lower (the CVE states versions prior to and including 1.409.20 are affected)
  2. Verify Add a user endpoint accessibility
    Determine if the user registration endpoint (typically /api/users or /api/auth/register) is accessible without authentication. Check server configuration and API route definitions.
    Affected if The endpoint is exposed to unauthenticated users (no login required to access the 'Add a user' feature)
  3. Confirm lack of regex sanitization in input validation
    Inspect the backend code handling the 'Add a user' request, specifically the email input validation logic. Look for regex pattern matching where user-supplied input is used directly without escaping special characters.
    Affected if User input in the email field is used directly as a regex pattern without sanitizing special characters like . * + ? [ ] { } ( ) | \ ^ $
  4. Test for user enumeration behavior
    Submit a crafted request to the Add a user endpoint with regex metacharacters in the email field (e.g., [email protected].* or [email protected]+). Compare response behavior to determine if the system reveals whether an email already exists based on regex matching.
    Affected if Submitting input with regex special characters produces different responses that reveal whether specific email addresses are registered in the system

Environment is affected if running AquilaCMS version 1.409.20 or lower with the Add a user endpoint accessible to unauthenticated users and without proper sanitization of regex special characters in the email input field.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 1.409.20
Interim mitigation

Implement proper input validation to escape or whitelist regex special characters before using user input in pattern matching. Additionally, require authentication or implement rate limiting on the 'Add a user' endpoint to prevent automated enumeration.

Fix this in Aquilacms Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,980
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-48572 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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