SymfonyFramework / library · Sensiolabs

CVE-2024-51736

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-11-06
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.4.46 / 6.4.14 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Symphony process is a module for the Symphony PHP framework which executes commands in sub-processes. On Windows, when an executable file named `cmd.exe` is located in the current working directory it will be called by the `Process` class when preparing command arguments, leading to possible hijacking. This issue has been addressed in release versions 5.4.46, 6.4.14, and 7.1.7. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Symfony Process component on Windows suffers from an executable hijacking vulnerability. When cmd.exe exists in the current working directory, the Process class uses it instead of the system binary, allowing potential command injection or privilege escalation depending on application context.

MitigationUpgrade Symfony Process to versions 5.4.46, 6.4.14, or 7.1.7 or later. There are no workaround options available for this issue.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SymfonyFramework / library
Affected:< 5.4.46>= 6.0.0, < 6.4.14>= 7.0.0, < 7.1.7

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Symfony Process version
    Run `composer show symfony/process` or inspect the version in your composer.lock file under symfony/process
    Affected if The version is < 5.4.46, or >= 6.0.0 and < 6.4.14, or >= 7.0.0 and < 7.1.7
  2. Verify Windows environment
    Check the operating system where your PHP application runs using `php_uname('s')` or checking the PHP_OS constant
    Affected if The application runs on Windows (the vulnerability only affects Windows environments)
  3. Inspect current working directory for cmd.exe
    List the contents of the current working directory where your Symfony application executes, looking specifically for cmd.exe
    Affected if cmd.exe is present in the application's current working directory and the Process component is used to execute commands

You are affected if your Symfony Process component version falls within the vulnerable ranges AND your application runs on Windows AND cmd.exe exists in the current working directory where Process executes commands.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.4.46 / 6.4.14 / 7.1.7 or later
Fixed in 5.4.466.4.147.1.7
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Symfony Process to versions 5.4.46, 6.4.14, or 7.1.7 or later. There are no workaround options available for this issue.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to Symfony Process 5.4.46 (for 5.x), 6.4.14 (for 6.x), or 7.1.7 (for 7.x) depending on your current major version branch

  1. Identify your current Symfony version by checking your composer.json or the installed symfony/process package version
  2. Run 'composer show symfony/process' to confirm the currently installed version
  3. For Symfony 5.x users: Run 'composer require symfony/process:^5.4.46' to upgrade to the fixed 5.4.46 release
  4. For Symfony 6.x users: Run 'composer require symfony/process:^6.4.14' to upgrade to the fixed 6.4.14 release
  5. For Symfony 7.x users: Run 'composer require symfony/process:^7.1.7' to upgrade to the fixed 7.1.7 release
  6. After upgrade, run 'composer update symfony/process' to install the new version
  7. Test your application thoroughly, particularly any code that uses the Process component, especially on Windows environments
Caveat Review the Symfony changelog for your version branch to check for any breaking changes between your current version and the fixed release

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Symfony Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,220
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-51736 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data