Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2024-51788

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-11-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Joshua Wolfe The Novel Design Store Directory noveldesign-store-directory allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects The Novel Design Store Directory: from n/a through <= 4.3.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in The Novel Design Store Directory allows attackers to upload executable files (web shells) that can be used to gain remote code execution on the server. The application fails to validate file types/contents before storing uploaded files, enabling malicious PHP, JSP, or other script files to be placed in web-accessible directories.

MitigationImplement strict file type validation using both extension whitelisting and magic byte verification, store uploaded files outside the webroot or with non-executable extensions, and disable script execution in upload directories. Additionally, rename uploaded files to random non-predictable names to prevent direct access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm the application is installed
    Locate the Novel Design Store Directory application on your server by checking web server document roots, common application directories, or by searching for files containing 'Novel Design Store' or related naming conventions.
    Affected if The Novel Design Store Directory software is present on the system.
  2. Identify the upload endpoint
    Search the application source code for file upload forms, multipart form handlers, or API endpoints that accept file uploads. Look for POST requests with 'enctype=multipart/form-data' or file input fields in the codebase.
    Affected if The application contains functionality that accepts file uploads from users.
  3. Examine file type validation logic
    Review the upload handling code to determine what validation, if any, is performed on uploaded files. Look for checks on file extensions, MIME types, or file content (magic bytes) before the file is saved.
    Affected if No validation or only weak validation (extension-only) is performed on uploaded files before storage.
  4. Inspect upload directory location
    Locate the directory where uploaded files are stored by examining the application's upload configuration or file handling code. Verify whether this directory is accessible via the web server (within the webroot).
    Affected if Uploaded files are stored in a web-accessible directory that allows script execution.
  5. Test for unrestricted upload
    If you have a test environment, attempt to upload a harmless test file with a .php, .jsp, or other executable extension to see if the application accepts and stores it without blocking or renaming it.
    Affected if The application accepts and stores files with executable extensions without validation.

Your environment is affected if the Novel Design Store Directory is running and its upload functionality accepts executable file types without proper validation, storing them in web-accessible locations.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict file type validation using both extension whitelisting and magic byte verification, store uploaded files outside the webroot or with non-executable extensions, and disable script execution in upload directories. Additionally, rename uploaded files to random non-predictable names to prevent direct access.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-51788 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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