Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2024-51789

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-11-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in UjW0L Image Classify image-classify allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Image Classify: from n/a through <= 1.0.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in UjW0L Image Classify allows attackers to upload executable files (web shells) directly to the web server, enabling remote code execution. The application lacks proper file type validation and content verification for uploaded files.

MitigationImplement strict allowlist-based file type validation using magic byte verification, store uploads outside the web root, disable script execution in upload directories, and rename uploaded files to prevent executable extensions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify UjW0L Image Classify installation
    Search for files or components named 'UjW0L', 'Image Classify', or related upload handlers in the web application directory structure
    Affected if The component is present in the environment
  2. Determine the installed version
    Review component metadata, version files, or the application's dependency list to find the exact version of the UjW0L Image Classify component
    Affected if Version is 1.0.0 or lower (any version up to and including 1.0.0)
  3. Locate the file upload endpoint
    Identify URL paths or form handlers that handle image uploads for the classify functionality - check for endpoints accepting file uploads
    Affected if An upload endpoint exists and is accessible via the web
  4. Check for file validation mechanisms
    Inspect the upload handling code for server-side validation that restricts file types (extension, MIME type, or content inspection)
    Affected if No server-side file type validation is implemented or validation can be easily bypassed
  5. Verify upload directory configuration
    Check if uploaded files are stored within the web root and if script execution is allowed in that directory
    Affected if Uploaded files are stored in a web-accessible location and scripts can be executed

The environment is affected if the UjW0L Image Classify component (version 1.0.0 or lower) is installed and its file upload functionality is accessible without proper validation and secure storage configuration.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict allowlist-based file type validation using magic byte verification, store uploads outside the web root, disable script execution in upload directories, and rename uploaded files to prevent executable extensions.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-51789 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-51789 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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