Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2024-51790

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-11-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in HB WEBSOL HB AUDIO GALLERY hb-audio-gallery allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects HB AUDIO GALLERY: from n/a through <= 3.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in HB AUDIO GALLERY plugin allows attackers to upload executable files (web shells) directly to the web server without proper validation of file types. This enables remote code execution and complete system compromise.

MitigationImplement server-side file type validation using a whitelist approach, verify file content (magic bytes) rather than just extensions, and configure the web server to prevent execution of uploaded files in the upload directory.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if HB AUDIO GALLERY plugin is installed
    Check the WordPress plugin directory or admin panel for the presence of HB AUDIO GALLERY plugin. In a file system, look for directories containing 'hb-audio-gallery' or similar naming patterns in wp-content/plugins/
    Affected if The plugin is installed and active on the WordPress site
  2. Determine the installed plugin version
    Review the main plugin PHP file (usually plugin-name.php or index.php) for the version comment or header, typically found in wp-content/plugins/hb-audio-gallery/
    Affected if The installed version cannot be determined or falls within an unpatched version range for this CVE
  3. Verify file upload functionality is accessible
    Navigate to the plugin settings or frontend gallery page where audio/file upload is offered. Check if unauthenticated or low-privilege users can access upload forms
    Affected if File upload functionality is enabled and accessible to users without administrator privileges
  4. Inspect the upload directory configuration
    Examine the web server configuration and .htaccess (or equivalent) in the upload directory. Check if uploaded files can be executed as scripts (PHP, JSP, etc.)
    Affected if The upload directory permits execution of uploaded files or has no restrictions on file types
  5. Check for suspicious uploaded files
    List all recent files in the upload directory. Look for executable extensions (.php, .phtml, .php5, .js, .exe, .sh) or files with double extensions
    Affected if Executable files or web shells are present in the upload directory

A user is affected if HB AUDIO GALLERY plugin is installed, the file upload feature is accessible, and the upload directory allows execution of uploaded scripts.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement server-side file type validation using a whitelist approach, verify file content (magic bytes) rather than just extensions, and configure the web server to prevent execution of uploaded files in the upload directory.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-51790 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-51790 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data