Improper AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-287

CVE-2024-51996

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-11-13
Patch available
A vendor patch is available. No clean upgrade release — apply the published patch.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Symphony process is a module for the Symphony PHP framework which executes commands in sub-processes. When consuming a persisted remember-me cookie, Symfony does not check if the username persisted in the database matches the username attached with the cookie, leading to authentication bypass. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.4.47, 6.4.15, and 7.1.8.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-287

The mechanism that verifies who a user is can be side-stepped or fooled, letting an attacker act as someone they're not. Everything built on top of that identity then becomes untrustworthy. Fixing it means hardening the full authentication flow, including edge cases, tokens, and secondary paths.

General guidance for the improper authentication class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Patch available Apply the vendor patch
Vendor patch github.com →
Recommended fix High confidence

5.4.47 (for 5.4.x) | 6.4.15 (for 6.4.x) | 7.1.8 (for 7.1.x)

  1. Identify the current Symfony version in use by checking composer.json or composer.lock
  2. Determine which Symfony branch is in use (5.4.x, 6.4.x, or 7.1.x)
  3. For Symfony 5.4.x: Run composer require symfony/security-bundle:5.4.47 to upgrade to the fixed version
  4. For Symfony 6.4.x: Run composer require symfony/security-bundle:6.4.15 to upgrade to the fixed version
  5. For Symfony 7.1.x: Run composer require symfony/security-bundle:7.1.8 to upgrade to the fixed version
  6. Run composer update symfony/symfony --with-all-dependencies to apply the changes
  7. Clear any application caches (e.g., php bin/console cache:clear)
  8. Verify the remember-me authentication functions correctly and test that usernames are properly validated
Caveat Minor/patch updates typically contain only security fixes and should not introduce breaking changes; however, test the upgrade in a staging environment before deploying to production

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-51996 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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