QtsOperating system · Qnap

CVE-2024-53699

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-03-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained administrator access to modify or corrupt memory. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 and later QuTS hero h5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 and later

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in QNAP QTS and QuTS hero operating systems allows remote attackers who have already gained administrator-level access to modify or corrupt memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or further system compromise.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied patch by upgrading to QTS 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 or later / QuTS hero h5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 or later. Additionally, restrict administrator interface access to trusted networks and enforce strong admin credentials to reduce the likelihood of initial compromise.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
QtsOperating system
Affected:= 5.2.0.2737= 5.2.0.2744= 5.2.0.2782= 5.2.0.2802= 5.2.0.2823= 5.2.0.2851= 5.2.0.2860= 5.2.1.2930= 5.2.2.2950
Quts HeroOperating system
Affected:= h5.2.0.2737= h5.2.0.2782= h5.2.0.2789= h5.2.0.2802= h5.2.0.2823= h5.2.0.2851= h5.2.0.2860= h5.2.1.2929= h5.2.1.2940= h5.2.2.2952

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check QTS firmware version
    Log into the QNAP admin console and navigate to Control Panel > System > Firmware, or run 'cat /etc/config/kernel_version' via SSH on the NAS. Look for the build number (e.g., 5.2.0.2737).
    Affected if The installed QTS version matches any of these: 5.2.0.2737, 5.2.0.2744, 5.2.0.2782, 5.2.0.2802, 5.2.0.2823, 5.2.0.2851, 5.2.0.2860, 5.2.1.2930, or 5.2.2.2950.
  2. Check QuTS hero firmware version
    If using QuTS hero, log into the admin console and go to Control Panel > System > Firmware, or run 'cat /etc/config/kernel_version' via SSH. Identify if the version starts with 'h' (e.g., h5.2.0.2737).
    Affected if The installed QuTS hero version matches any of these: h5.2.0.2737, h5.2.0.2782, h5.2.0.2789, h5.2.0.2802, h5.2.0.2823, h5.2.0.2851, h5.2.0.2860, h5.2.1.2929, h5.2.1.2940, or h5.2.2.2952.
  3. Verify admin interface accessibility
    Confirm whether the QNAP admin web interface (ports 8080 or 443) is exposed to untrusted networks by reviewing firewall rules, router port forwarding, or VPN access controls.
    Affected if The administrator interface is reachable from untrusted networks, which would allow remote attackers to attempt credential theft or brute force to achieve the admin access required to exploit this vulnerability.
  4. Confirm admin account security
    Review local admin accounts in Control Panel > Privilege > Users, or via 'getent passwd' via SSH. Check for weak passwords, default credentials, or accounts without two-factor authentication enabled.
    Affected if Weak, default, or compromised administrator credentials exist, providing the attacker the admin-level access needed to trigger the out-of-bounds write.

A user is affected if their QTS or QuTS hero version matches any of the listed vulnerable builds AND an attacker can obtain administrator-level access to the system.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied patch by upgrading to QTS 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 or later / QuTS hero h5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 or later. Additionally, restrict administrator interface access to trusted networks and enforce strong admin credentials to reduce the likelihood of initial compromise.

Recommended fix High confidence

QTS 5.2.3.3006 (build 20250108) or later / QuTS hero h5.2.3.3006 (build 20250108) or later

  1. 1. Identify the current QTS or QuTS hero version running on the QNAP device
  2. 2. Back up all critical data and configurations according to QNAP best practices
  3. 3. Download the update: QTS 5.2.3.3006 (build 20250108) or later for QTS systems
  4. 4. Download the update: QuTS hero h5.2.3.3006 (build 20250108) or later for QuTS hero systems
  5. 5. Apply the firmware update through the QNAP administrative interface (Control Panel > Firmware Update)
  6. 6. Verify the system has updated to a version >= 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108
Caveat Standard QNAP firmware upgrade considerations apply - review release notes for application compatibility changes before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Qts Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $890
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-53699 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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