Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2024-53944

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-02-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered on Tuoshi/Dionlink LT15D 4G Wi-Fi devices through M7628NNxlSPv2xUI_v1.0.1802.10.08_P4 and LT21B devices through M7628xUSAxUIv2_v1.0.1481.15.02_P0. A unauthenticated remote attacker with network access can exploit a command injection vulnerability. The /goform/formJsonAjaxReq endpoint fails to sanitize shell metacharacters sent via JSON parameters, thus allowing attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A command injection vulnerability exists in the web interface of Tuoshi/Dionlink LT15D and LT21B 4G Wi-Fi devices. The /goform/formJsonAjaxReq endpoint accepts JSON parameters containing shell metacharacters without sanitization, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.

MitigationApply vendor firmware updates when available; if no update exists, restrict network access to the device's management interface using firewall rules or network segmentation to prevent unauthorized external access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Access the device's web interface or check the device label/management console to confirm the exact model number is LT15D or LT21B
    Affected if Device model is Tuoshi LT15D or Dionlink LT21B 4G Wi-Fi device
  2. Check firmware version
    Log into the device administration interface and navigate to System Settings or Status page to view the installed firmware version; compare against any vendor release notes
    Affected if Firmware version predates any vendor security patches or is unknown/unpatched
  3. Verify web management interface is network-accessible
    Determine if the device's HTTP/HTTPS management port (typically 80/443) is exposed to untrusted networks by reviewing firewall rules, router port forwarding settings, or performing an external port scan
    Affected if The /goform/formJsonAjaxReq endpoint is reachable from untrusted networks without authentication
  4. Test vulnerable endpoint accessibility
    Send a crafted HTTP POST request to /goform/formJsonAjaxReq with JSON containing shell metacharacters (e.g., {"cmd":"test`id`"}) using curl or similar tool; observe if command output is returned or if the request succeeds
    Affected if The endpoint accepts and processes unsanitized input containing shell metacharacters
  5. Check for signs of compromise
    Review device logs (if accessible) for suspicious commands, unexpected processes, or unauthorized access attempts; look for unknown external connections or cron jobs
    Affected if Logs show execution of unfamiliar commands, unauthorized IP addresses accessing the interface, or unexpected system changes

A user is affected if they own a Tuoshi LT15D or Dionlink LT21B device with an unpatched firmware version and the web management interface is network-accessible to untrusted parties.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware updates when available; if no update exists, restrict network access to the device's management interface using firewall rules or network segmentation to prevent unauthorized external access.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-53944 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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