Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 16 Jul 2025.
Megarac Sp XOperating system · Ami

CVE-2024-54085

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-03-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 12.7 / 13.5 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
AMI’s SPx contains a vulnerability in the BMC where an Attacker may bypass authentication remotely through the Redfish Host Interface. A successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

AMI SPx BMC firmware contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the Redfish Host Interface that allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to the BMC management functions.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware patches for SPx BMC when available; restrict Redfish interface network access and monitor for unauthorized access attempts until patch can be deployed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Megarac Sp XOperating system
Affected:>= 12, < 12.7>= 13, < 13.5
H300s FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
H500s FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
H700s FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
H410s FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
H410c FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Sg6160 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Sgf6112 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify BMC firmware vendor and version
    Access BMC web interface or use IPMI command 'ipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -U <user> -P <pass> raw command to get firmware version, or check via Redfish API endpoint /redfish/v1/Managers/1 and look for FirmwareVersion or BiosVersion fields
    Affected if The firmware version matches Ami Megarac Sp X versions 12.x where x < 7, or 13.x where x < 5, indicating an unpatched vulnerable version
  2. Confirm Redfish Host Interface is enabled
    Check BMC configuration for Redfish Host Interface settings, typically found in BMC web UI under 'Services' or 'Redfish' settings, or query /redfish/v1/Managers/1/NetworkProtocol
    Affected if Redfish Host Interface is enabled and accessible over network, making the authentication bypass exploitable
  3. For NetApp systems, identify the specific hardware model
    Check NetApp H-series or SG-series appliance model via physical label, BMC interface, or /redfish/v1/Systems/1 endpoint
    Affected if System is one of NetApp H300s, H500s, H700s, H410s, H410c, Sg6160, or Sgf6112 with any firmware version, as all versions of these models are affected
  4. Verify network exposure of BMC Redfish service
    Scan network for accessible Redfish ports (typically 443 or 4433 with /redfish path) using nmap -p 443,4433 --script=redfish-get-version <BMC_IP> or curl https://<BMC_IP>/redfish/v1
    Affected if BMC Redfish interface is exposed to untrusted networks without proper network segmentation, increasing exploitability

You are affected if your BMC runs Ami Megarac Sp X firmware versions 12.x < 12.7 or 13.x < 13.5, or is any NetApp H300s/H500s/H700s/H410s/H410c/Sg6160/Sgf6112 model, and the Redfish Host Interface is enabled and accessible on your network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 12.7 / 13.5 or later
Fixed in 12.713.5
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware patches for SPx BMC when available; restrict Redfish interface network access and monitor for unauthorized access attempts until patch can be deployed.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Megarac Sp X 12.7 or later; Megarac Sp X 13.5 or later

  1. 1. Identify the exact Megarac SPx version running on the BMC by accessing the BMC web interface or using Redfish API to query /api/manager/v1/Managers/1
  2. 2. For Megarac Sp X versions 12.x: Upgrade to version 12.7 or later
  3. 3. For Megarac Sp X versions 13.x: Upgrade to version 13.5 or later
  4. 4. For H300s, H500s, H700s, H410s, H410c, Sg6160, and Sgf6112 firmware: Contact AMI (American Megatrends) or the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) for patched firmware as no fixed version is publicly specified for these models
  5. 5. After upgrading, verify the BMC firmware version matches the fixed release
  6. 6. Test Redfish Host Interface authentication to confirm the fix is effective
  7. 7. Review and monitor BMC access logs for any signs of exploitation attempts
Caveat Firmware upgrades to BMC may require downtime and should be carefully planned; ensure backup of BMC configuration before upgrade

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Megarac Sp X Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-54085 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data