Missing AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-306

CVE-2024-54983

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-12-19
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue in Quectel BC95-CNV V100R001C00SPC051 allows attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted NAS message.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Quectel BC95-CNV NB-IoT module V100R001C00SPC051 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability where attackers can circumvent the authentication mechanism by sending specially crafted NAS (Non-Access Stratum) messages. This could allow unauthorized access to the cellular network infrastructure.

MitigationApply vendor firmware updates from Quectel when available; in the interim, implement network-level monitoring and filtering for abnormal NAS message patterns and restrict physical/radio access to the device.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Quectel BC95-CNV module
    Check your device documentation, BOM (Bill of Materials), or physically inspect the module labeling to confirm the model number is BC95-CNV. If integrated into an IoT device, consult the device manufacturer's specifications for the cellular module used.
    Affected if The device does not use a Quectel BC95-CNV module, then this CVE does not apply.
  2. Check the installed firmware version
    Connect to the module via serial AT interface (typically 9600 baud) and send the command AT+CGMR or ATI to retrieve the firmware version. Compare the output against V100R001C00SPC051.
    Affected if The firmware version is V100R001C00SPC051, the device is directly affected by this vulnerability.
  3. Determine if the device is actively registered on a cellular network
    Send the command AT+CEREG? to check EPS Network Registration Status. A response of +CEREG: 0,1 or +CERREG: 0,1 indicates the device is registered and connected to a network, making it potentially exploitable.
    Affected if The device is registered and connected to a cellular network (CEREG shows 0,1), the NAS message handling is active and the authentication bypass could be exploited.
  4. Verify network exposure and segmentation
    Review network architecture to determine if the cellular interface is accessible from untrusted networks or if there are network-level controls limiting exposure of the NAS layer.
    Affected if The device has direct cellular connectivity without network segmentation or filtering, it is exposed to potential exploitation from malicious NAS messages.

You are affected if you have a Quectel BC95-CNV module running firmware version V100R001C00SPC051 and the device is actively connected to a cellular network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware updates from Quectel when available; in the interim, implement network-level monitoring and filtering for abnormal NAS message patterns and restrict physical/radio access to the device.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-54983 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-54983 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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