Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2024-5565

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-05-31
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Vanna library uses a prompt function to present the user with visualized results, it is possible to alter the prompt using prompt injection and run arbitrary Python code instead of the intended visualization code. Specifically - allowing external input to the library’s “ask” method with "visualize" set to True (default behavior) leads to remote code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Vanna library has a prompt injection vulnerability in its 'ask' method where user-supplied input can be injected into prompts when 'visualize' is set to True (the default). This allows attackers to override intended visualization logic and inject malicious prompts that execute arbitrary Python code on the host system, leading to remote code execution.

MitigationUntil an official patch is available, sanitize or validate all user input before passing it to Vanna's 'ask' method, disable visualization by default, and consider running the library in sandboxed or containerized environments to limit the impact of RCE.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Vanna installation
    Run 'pip show vanna' or check your project's requirements.txt / pyproject.toml for the vanna package
    Affected if Vanna is present in the environment
  2. Determine installed version
    Run 'pip show vanna' and note the Version field, then compare against any known fixed version releases
    Affected if The installed version is older than the patched version (if known) or is unpatched
  3. Check for visualize=True usage
    Search your codebase for calls to the 'ask' method that include 'visualize=True' or have no 'visualize' parameter set (defaults to True)
    Affected if Code calls 'ask()' with visualize=True or relies on the default without explicitly disabling it
  4. Inspect user input flow to ask()
    Review code paths where user-supplied input is passed to the 'ask' method without sanitization or validation
    Affected if Unsanitized user input reaches the 'ask' method in any code path
  5. Verify execution context
    Check whether the Vanna library runs with elevated privileges or in an unsandboxed environment
    Affected if The application runs as root/admin or lacks sandboxing/containment around Vanna execution

You are affected if Vanna is installed, your code uses the 'ask' method with visualize enabled (default), and unsanitized user input can reach that method - combine these conditions to confirm exposure to the RCE risk.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Until an official patch is available, sanitize or validate all user input before passing it to Vanna's 'ask' method, disable visualization by default, and consider running the library in sandboxed or containerized environments to limit the impact of RCE.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-5565 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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