Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2024-55918

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-12-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in the Graphics::ColorNames package before 3.2.0 for Perl. There is an ambiguity between modules and filenames that can lead to HTML injection by an attacker who can create a file in the current working directory.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Graphics::ColorNames Perl package before version 3.2.0 has a module/filename ambiguity vulnerability where the module dynamically loads color definitions from files based on user-controlled input or the current working directory. An attacker who can place a file with a crafted name (e.g., with HTML/script content) in the current working directory can influence what gets loaded and potentially inject HTML into applications that render these color names.

MitigationUpgrade to Graphics::ColorNames version 3.2.0 or later, which addresses the module loading ambiguity. Additionally, ensure untrusted files cannot be created in directories from which Perl applications run.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Graphics::ColorNames version
    Run 'perl -MGraphics::ColorNames -e 'print $Graphics::ColorNames::VERSION' in the target environment
    Affected if Version is below 3.2.0 or the version variable cannot be retrieved (indicating an old installation)
  2. Identify color definition file loading behavior
    Inspect the Graphics::ColorNames source code for 'require' or 'do' statements that load external files based on user input or cwd, or check the module's documentation for how it resolves color definition file paths
    Affected if The module loads files from paths derived from user input or the current working directory without sanitization
  3. Examine application working directories
    Identify all directories from which Perl applications using Graphics::ColorNames are executed, and check file permissions on those directories
    Affected if Users other than the application owner can create files in those directories, allowing placement of maliciously named color definition files

A user is affected if Graphics::ColorNames version is below 3.2.0 AND the application runs in a directory where untrusted users can create files, enabling injection of malicious color definition files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to Graphics::ColorNames version 3.2.0 or later, which addresses the module loading ambiguity. Additionally, ensure untrusted files cannot be created in directories from which Perl applications run.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Graphics::ColorNames 3.2.0

  1. Upgrade the Graphics::ColorNames Perl module to version 3.2.0 or later via CPAN: `cpan -i Graphics::ColorNames` or `cpanm Graphics::ColorNames`
  2. Alternatively, if using a system package manager, check for and install the updated package version 3.2.0 or later
  3. Verify the installed version matches or exceeds 3.2.0 using: `perl -MGraphics::ColorNames -e 'print $Graphics::ColorNames::VERSION'
  4. Ensure no untrusted files exist in the current working directory that could be exploited through the module/filename ambiguity
Caveat None documented in the CVE description

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-55918 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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