PinotApplication · Apache

CVE-2024-56325

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-01
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.3.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Authentication Bypass Issue If the path does not contain / and contain., authentication is not required. Expected Normal Request and Response Example curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d {\"username\":\"hack2\",\"password\":\"hack\",\"component\":\"CONTROLLER\",\"role\":\"ADMIN\",\"tables\":[],\"permissions\":[],\"usernameWithComponent\":\"hack_CONTROLLER\"} http://{server_ip}:9000/users Return: {"code":401,"error":"HTTP 401 Unauthorized"} Malicious Request and Response Example curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{\"username\":\"hack\",\"password\":\"hack\",\"component\":\"CONTROLLER\",\"role\":\"ADMIN\",\"tables\":[],\"permissions\":[],\"usernameWithComponent\":\"hack_CONTROLLER\"}' http://{serverip}:9000/users; http://{serverip}:9000/users; . Return: {"users":{}} A new user gets added bypassing authentication, enabling the user to control Pinot.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Apache Pinot contains an authentication bypass vulnerability where the authentication logic incorrectly evaluates request paths. If a path does not contain a forward slash and contains a period, the authentication check is skipped. Attackers can exploit this by crafting paths with semicolons and trailing periods (e.g., '/users; .') to bypass authentication entirely and create administrative users, gaining full control over the Pinot system.

MitigationApply the vendor patch when available. Until then, restrict network access to the Pinot management port (9000) to trusted IPs only using firewall rules or network segmentation, as the vulnerable endpoint handles user management.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
PinotApplication
Affected:< 1.3.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Apache Pinot version
    Check the Pinot version by inspecting the Pinot controller or broker process, typically found in the pom.xml, or query the Pinot controller API at /version or /health (if accessible)
    Affected if The installed version is Apache Pinot prior to 1.3.0
  2. Confirm management port accessibility
    Verify if port 9000 (Pinot controller management port) is exposed to the network. Use 'netstat -tlnp | grep 9000' or 'ss -tlnp | grep 9000' to check listening status, and check firewall rules or network configuration for external accessibility
    Affected if Port 9000 is listening and accessible from untrusted networks
  3. Verify authentication configuration
    Inspect the Pinot controller configuration file (typically controller.conf) for authentication settings. Look for 'controller.access.control' configuration or related authentication enablement flags
    Affected if Authentication is not explicitly enabled in the configuration, or default credentials are in use
  4. Test path-based authentication bypass
    If authentication is enabled, attempt a request to a path that does not contain a forward slash but contains a period and semicolon (e.g., using a tool like curl to send a request to '/users; .' endpoint) to see if authentication is enforced
    Affected if The authentication check is bypassed for paths without forward slashes that contain periods (semicolon pattern)
  5. Check for unauthorized admin users
    Query the Pinot user/tenant API (if accessible) to list administrative users and verify if any unexpected or unauthorized administrator accounts exist
    Affected if Unexpected administrative users are present that were not created by authorized administrators

A user is affected if they are running Apache Pinot version prior to 1.3.0 with port 9000 exposed to untrusted networks and authentication potentially bypassed via the path manipulation technique.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.3.0 or later
Fixed in 1.3.0
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor patch when available. Until then, restrict network access to the Pinot management port (9000) to trusted IPs only using firewall rules or network segmentation, as the vulnerable endpoint handles user management.

Recommended fix High confidence

Apache Pinot 1.3.0

  1. 1. Stop the Pinot cluster or the affected Pinot services
  2. 2. Ensure you have a backup of your Pinot configuration and data
  3. 3. Upgrade Apache Pinot to version 1.3.0 or later
  4. 4. Restart the Pinot controller and broker services
  5. 5. Verify the fix by attempting the vulnerable request pattern (e.g., curl http://{server_ip}:9000/users; .) - it should now return 401 Unauthorized instead of bypassing authentication
Caveat Review the Apache Pinot 1.3.0 release notes for any breaking changes or migration requirements from your current version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Pinot Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-56325 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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