Hard-coded CredentialsWeakness · CWE-798

CVE-2024-57811

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Eaton X303 3.5.16 - X303 3.5.17 Build 712, an attacker with network access to a XC-303 PLC can login as root over SSH. The root password is hardcoded in the firmware. NOTE: This vulnerability appears in versions that are no longer supported by Eaton.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Eaton X303 PLC firmware contains a hardcoded root password that allows an attacker with network access to authenticate as root over SSH. This gives full administrative control of the PLC.

MitigationSince the affected versions are end-of-life and receive no vendor patches, mitigate by isolating the device on a restricted network segment, blocking SSH access from untrusted networks via firewall rules, and replacing with a supported device where possible.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the PLC model
    Log into the PLC's web interface or check the device labeling/management console to confirm the exact model number is Eaton X303
    Affected if The device is an Eaton X303 PLC
  2. Check if SSH service is enabled
    Access the PLC's web-based management interface and navigate to the services or network settings section to verify whether SSH (port 22) is enabled
    Affected if SSH is enabled and accessible on the PLC
  3. Determine the firmware version
    In the PLC's web interface or through the management console, locate the firmware version information. Compare this against any known affected version ranges or note if the firmware is outdated/end-of-life
    Affected if The firmware version is outdated or within an affected end-of-life release line
  4. Verify SSH network exposure
    From a host on the same network, attempt to reach port 22 on the PLC's IP address (e.g., using telnet, nc, or nmap), or check firewall rules governing access to the PLC
    Affected if Port 22/SSH is reachable from any network segment beyond the immediate control plane

You are affected if you have an Eaton X303 PLC with SSH enabled and accessible, regardless of whether the hardcoded credential is currently in use.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Since the affected versions are end-of-life and receive no vendor patches, mitigate by isolating the device on a restricted network segment, blocking SSH access from untrusted networks via firewall rules, and replacing with a supported device where possible.

Recommended fix High confidence
  1. 1. Disable SSH access on the XC-303 PLC if not required for operations
  2. 2. Implement network segmentation to isolate the PLC from untrusted networks
  3. 3. Configure firewall rules to restrict access to the PLC to only authorized IP addresses
  4. 4. If SSH is required, implement network-level access controls such as VPN or jump host access
  5. 5. Monitor SSH authentication logs for brute force attempts
  6. 6. Consider replacing the affected device with a currently supported model if SSH access is essential
Caveat The affected versions (X303 3.5.16 - X303 3.5.17 Build 712) are no longer supported by Eaton; no official fix is available

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,120.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-57811 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-57811 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data