Crypt\Application · Qwer

CVE-2024-58040

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Crypt::RandomEncryption for Perl version 0.01 uses insecure rand() function during encryption.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Crypt::RandomEncryption Perl module version 0.01 uses the insecure rand() function for generating random numbers during encryption operations. Since rand() is a predictable PRNG not designed for cryptography, attackers could potentially predict or recover encryption keys and decrypt sensitive data.

MitigationReplace all instances of rand() with a cryptographically secure random number generator such as Bytes::Random::Secure, Math::Random::Secure, or Perl's built-in Bytes::Random::XS, and verify the encryption output is unpredictable.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Crypt\Application
Affected:= \

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if Crypt::RandomEncryption module is installed
    Run 'perl -MCrypt::RandomEncryption -e 'print "installed\n"'' or check via 'cpan -l | grep RandomEncryption'
    Affected if The module is installed and being used in your environment
  2. Determine installed version of Crypt::RandomEncryption
    Run 'perl -MCrypt::RandomEncryption -e 'print $Crypt::RandomEncryption::VERSION'' or check the module file directly
    Affected if Version 0.01 is installed (the only affected version)
  3. Inspect module source for rand() usage
    Locate the module file via 'perldoc -l Crypt::RandomEncryption' then search for 'rand' in the source code with 'grep rand /path/to/RandomEncryption.pm'
    Affected if The module source code contains calls to rand() function
  4. Check if your code invokes Crypt::RandomEncryption encryption functions
    Search your Perl codebase for 'use Crypt::RandomEncryption' or 'Crypt::RandomEncryption->new' patterns
    Affected if Your code calls the module's encryption methods, triggering the vulnerable rand() calls

You are affected if Crypt::RandomEncryption version 0.01 is installed and your code uses the module's encryption functions, which internally rely on the predictable rand() for key generation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace all instances of rand() with a cryptographically secure random number generator such as Bytes::Random::Secure, Math::Random::Secure, or Perl's built-in Bytes::Random::XS, and verify the encryption output is unpredictable.

Fix this in Crypt\ Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-58040 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data