Resource Allocation Without LimitsWeakness · CWE-770

CVE-2024-6098

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-08-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
When performing an online tag generation to devices which communicate using the ControlLogix protocol, a machine-in-the-middle, or a device that is not configured correctly, could deliver a response leading to unrestricted or unregulated resource allocation. This could cause a denial-of-service condition and crash the Kepware application. By default, these functions are turned off, yet they remain accessible for users who recognize and require their advantages.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

In Kepware's OPC server software, the online tag generation feature for ControlLogix devices lacks proper validation and resource limits when processing device responses. A malicious or misconfigured device performing a machine-in-the-middle attack can send specially crafted responses that cause unrestricted memory or CPU allocation, leading to application crash and denial of service.

MitigationKeep the online tag generation functions disabled (default state) unless strictly required. When enabled, ensure Kepware server is isolated on a dedicated network segment with only trusted ControlLogix devices. Consider network access control lists to prevent unauthorized devices from communicating with the server.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Kepware OPC Server installation and version
    Check the Windows registry under HKLM\SOFTWARE\Kepware or inspect the installation directory (typically C:\Program Files\Kepware) for the version information file or check Programs and Features in Control Panel
    Affected if Kepware OPC Server version is installed and matches the affected version range (the online tag generation feature exists in the software)
  2. Verify online tag generation feature status for ControlLogix
    Open Kepware Configuration (KEPServerEX) and navigate to the ControlLogix device driver properties. Locate the 'Online Tag Generation' or 'Tag Update' settings. Alternatively, check the project's XML configuration file for <TagUpdate> or <OnlineTagGeneration> settings within the ControlLogix driver section
    Affected if Online tag generation is explicitly enabled (it is disabled by default per the summary)
  3. Inspect device communication logs for abnormal responses
    Review Kepware's diagnostic logs or event logs for unusually large device responses, memory allocation warnings, or CPU spikes tied to ControlLogix device polling
    Affected if Logs show excessive memory allocation or CPU consumption triggered by ControlLogix device responses, or the application has crashed recently with memory-related errors
  4. Assess network isolation of the Kepware server
    Check network configuration to determine if the Kepware server is on a dedicated network segment with only trusted ControlLogix devices, or if it is accessible from untrusted networks
    Affected if The server is on a shared or untrusted network segment where an unauthorized or malicious device could perform MITM attacks against the ControlLogix communication

A user is affected if they have Kepware OPC Server installed with online tag generation enabled for ControlLogix devices AND the server is accessible to untrusted or potentially malicious devices on the network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Keep the online tag generation functions disabled (default state) unless strictly required. When enabled, ensure Kepware server is isolated on a dedicated network segment with only trusted ControlLogix devices. Consider network access control lists to prevent unauthorized devices from communicating with the server.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,880
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-6098 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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