Deserialization of Untrusted DataWeakness · CWE-502

CVE-2024-6960

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-07-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The H2O machine learning platform uses "Iced" classes as the primary means of moving Java Objects around the cluster. The Iced format supports inclusion of serialized Java objects. When a model is deserialized, any class is allowed to be deserialized (no class whitelist). An attacker can construct a crafted Iced model that uses Java gadgets and leads to arbitrary code execution when imported to the H2O platform.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

H2O's Iced serialization format deserializes Java objects without class whitelist validation during model import. An attacker can embed malicious serialized Java gadgets in a crafted Iced model that executes arbitrary code upon deserialization, achieving remote code execution on the H2O platform.

MitigationDisable model import from untrusted sources and implement class whitelist validation for Iced deserialization to restrict allowed classes; if vendor patches are available, upgrade immediately.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify H2O installation and version
    Run 'pip show h2o' or check your Python environment for the installed h2o package version; if using H2O via other deployment methods, check the JAR file version or consult your package manager
    Affected if The installed H2O version falls within the vulnerable version range (check H2O release notes for CVE-2024-6960 patched versions)
  2. Verify model import functionality is accessible
    Check if the H2O REST API or UI endpoints for model import are exposed; look for endpoints such as /3/ModelBuilders/files or similar import-related routes in your H2O configuration
    Affected if Model import from file sources is enabled and accessible to users or automated processes
  3. Inspect serialization configuration
    Review H2O configuration files (such as h2o.conf or equivalent) for any settings related to Iced deserialization, class validation, or model loading; check for custom class whitelist configurations
    Affected if No class whitelist validation is configured for Iced deserialization, or whitelist enforcement is disabled
  4. Audit user access to model import features
    Review H2O user permissions and group memberships; check if unauthenticated or low-privileged users can submit model files for import via API or UI
    Affected if Users without proper vetting can import models from file sources into the H2O environment

Your environment is affected if you run a vulnerable H2O version AND have model import functionality enabled without class whitelist validation, allowing untrusted users to load custom Iced model files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Disable model import from untrusted sources and implement class whitelist validation for Iced deserialization to restrict allowed classes; if vendor patches are available, upgrade immediately.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-6960 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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